Exam 13: Sources of Financing: Debt and Equity

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A small company needs fixed capital to purchase its permanent assets.

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Explain how a typical SBA loan guarantee works. What interest rates do these loans normally carry?

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The SBA has several loan programs designed to help finance both startup and existing businesses that cannot qualify for traditional loans because of their thin asset base or their high risk of failure. The SBA works with local lenders to offer a variety of loan programs. The SBA does not actually lend any money, it merely acts as an insurer guaranteeing the lender a certain amount of repayment in case the borrower defaults on the loan.
Contrary to popular beliefs, SBA loans do not carry special interest rate deals. The lender determines the terms and rate set within SBA limits. The average rate on an SBA loan is prime plus 2 percent, compared with prime plus 1 for conventional banks. The SBA also assesses a one-time fee of 3.875 for all loan guarantees. The most common loan is the 7(a) loan guarantee.

Venture capital companies reject 90 percent of the proposals they receive because they don't meet the firms' investment criteria.

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The first place an entrepreneur should look for startup capital is ________.

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Publicly-held companies must file periodic reports with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

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While equity capital represents the personal investment of the owner(s) of a business and does not have to be repaid, debt capital is a liability that must be repaid with interest in the future.

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The SBA's Section 504 Certified Development Company Program (CDC), which provides long-term, fixed-asset financing, is designed to encourage small businesses to expand their facilities and to create jobs.

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Private investors, or angels, seek 60 to 75 percent annual return on investment, which is much higher than those of professional venture capitalists, and tend to take a 51+ percent share of the business.

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Which of the following is not an asset-based financing technique?

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Investment bankers who underwrite public stock offerings typically look for all but which of the following characteristics in a small company?

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Entrepreneurs needing between $100,000 and $3 million in the current financial environment will likely find acquiring financing to be ________.

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Crowd funding is a process in which entrepreneurs tap their personal savings and use creative, low-cost start-up methods to launch their businesses.

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The average loan in the SBA's Microloan Program is $100,000.

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When looking for an angel, the key is ________.

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Entrepreneurs basically "borrow from themselves" by pledging their ________ as collateral for the loans they receive in a ________.

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The average venture capital firm screens about ________ investment proposals each year and ultimately invests in ________ of them.

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Most entrepreneurs seeking money to launch their businesses need more than $1,000,000 in startup capital.

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A method of raising capital that taps the power of social networking and allows entrepreneurs to post their elevator pitches and proposed investment terms on specialized Web sites and raise money from ordinary people who invest as little as $100 is called ________.

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The general trend of angel financing is that it has ________ as a source of capital for entrepreneurs over the past few years.

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The Tanning Parlor is in the middle of the busy season. Owner Sunny Bright has hired extra help and encountered some unexpected repairs that have left her short of operating capital. What type of financing would Sunny most likely use in this situation?

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