Exam 5: Time Value of Money

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The present value of a future sum decreases as either the discount rate or the number of periods per year increases,other things held constant.

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If a bank compounds savings accounts quarterly,the nominal rate will exceed the effective annual rate.

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Starting to invest early for retirement reduces the benefits of compound interest.

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Midway through the life of an amortized loan,the percentage of the payment that represents interest must be equal to the percentage that represents repayment of principal.This is true regardless of the original life of the loan or the interest rate on the loan.

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Midway through the life of an amortized loan,the percentage of the payment that represents interest could be equal to,less than,or greater than to the percentage that represents repayment of principal.The proportions depend on the original life of the loan and the interest rate.

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Your bank account pays a 6% nominal rate of interest.The interest is compounded quarterly.Which of the following statements is CORRECT?

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Which of the following statements is CORRECT?

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When a loan is amortized,a relatively high percentage of the payment goes to reduce the outstanding principal in the early years,and the principal repayment's percentage declines in the loan's later years.

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A time line is not meaningful unless all cash flows occur annually.

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A U.S.Treasury bond will pay a lump sum of $1,000 exactly 3 years from today.The nominal interest rate is 6%,semiannual compounding.Which of the following statements is CORRECT?

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You plan to analyze the value of a potential investment by calculating the sum of the present values of its expected cash flows.Which of the following would increase the calculated value of the investment?

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The payment made each period on an amortized loan is constant,and it consists of some interest and some principal.The closer we are to the end of the loan's life,the smaller the percentage of the payment that will be a repayment of principal.

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If we are given a periodic interest rate,say a monthly rate,we can find the nominal annual rate by multiplying the periodic rate by the number of periods per year.

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You deposit $1,475 today in a savings account that pays 6% interest,compounded annually.How much will your account be worth at the end of 25 years?

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You have a chance to buy an annuity that pays $3,300 at the beginning of each year for 3 years.You could earn 5.5% on your money in other investments with equal risk.What is the most you should pay for the annuity?

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What's the present value of a perpetuity that pays $3,900 per year if the appropriate interest rate is 5%?

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Which of the following investments would have the highest future value at the end of 10 years? Assume that the effective annual rate for all investments is the same and is greater than zero.

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Master Card and other credit card issuers must by law print the Annual Percentage Rate (APR)on their monthly statements.If the APR is stated to be 19.25%,with interest paid monthly,what is the card's EFF%?

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How much would $100,growing at 5% per year,be worth after 70 years?

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Your father paid $10,000 (CF at t = 0)for an investment that promises to pay $750 at the end of each of the next 5 years,then an additional lump sum payment of $11,500 at the end of the 5th year.What is the expected rate of return on this investment?

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