Exam 1: Introduction to Law

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Common law and statutory law are both laws created by the executive branch of government.

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Some fundamentals of our present constitutional law dates to the year 1215 when King John of England accepted the ,which established,among other important matters, trial by jury in criminal cases.

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Penal codes and civil codes are examples of

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Assume that Michael brought home his new girlfriend,Marsha,and her six -year-old daughter,Fiona,to meet his parents.The relationship between the two continued,and Marsha and Fiona were

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Forcible rape is an example of both and law.Thus, the victim can begin legal proceedings against the wrongdoer in two separate courts.

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A city ordinance that requires all landlords to change locks each time an apartment is rented or face a $1,000 fine is an example of the __________law.

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The Food and Drug Administration (FDA)has recently proposed new laws concerning inspection of meat before its sale for human consumption.A new meat inspection requirement would be an example of law.

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The part of a court opinion that determines the resolution of the dispute is called the dicta

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Stare decisis is a common-law principle that is fundamental to the U.S.modern system of justice.

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The strength of Kant's theory of duty lies in its

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One definition of law is static,a "snapshot",emphasizing law's nature as a set of written rules.A better definition of law is dynamic,emphasizing its changing and evolving nature in responding to new issues and problems.

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A compilation of statutes grouped to gather is called a(n)

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Is it appropriate for courts to change well settled law,or should that be the sole province of legislatures? For example,assuming it is desirable,should Courts or the legislature now make a law that two-stroke outboard engines violate the public's right to pollution free waterways?

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There are several definitions of common law which among the below is the best offered.

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A dissenting opinion

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Utilitarianism is a philosophical theory,first developed by Jeremy Bentham.

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Under a duty model of ethics,an action is morally correct or right when,among people it affects,it produces the greatest amount of good for the greatest number.

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Common law refers to

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Which situation is an appropriate application of the doctrine of stare decisis?

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A set of rules for appropriate professional behavior is often called a ..

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