Exam 18: Balance of Payments II: Output, Exchange Rates, and Macroeconomic Policies in the Short Run

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In 2004, retailers and exporters in the United States were happy, as were their customers from abroad, because of:

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Crowding out occurs because expansionary fiscal policy:

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Suppose the MPC is 0.8 in Canada and the MPCh is 0.55. If income increases by $100 million in Canada, then the increase in consumption of foreign goods will be:

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A result of an exchange rate depreciation, _____ would occur as the spending patterns change in response to a change in the exchange rate.

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Explain expenditure switching.

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If the central bank expands the money supply under floating exchange rates, it potentially stimulates the economy in two ways, namely:

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The MPC shows the relationship between:

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Along the IS curve, which of the following markets are in equilibrium?

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When the expected real rate of interest declines, ceteris paribus, we expect:

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A major factor in changing levels of imports in an open economy is:

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A Keynesian model is one in which prices are sticky:

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The inside lag is the time between:

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Consider the following information for a family. If the income for the family is $58,000, then an increase in income by $20,000 will result in an increase in consumption by:

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When we measure the impact of exchange rate changes on a nation's trade balance, the bilateral exchange rates explain only part of the change. To assess the overall change, we need to calculate:

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If the demand for money increases, what happens in the IS-LM framework?

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Identify the determinants of the trade balance and give a brief intuitive explanation for each.

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Under a fixed exchange rate regime, an expansionary fiscal policy would ____ interest rates and GDP, which would cause ____ pressure on the exchange rate, forcing the monetary authority to undertake a(n) ______ monetary policy.

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A shift to the left by the IS curve can be achieved by all of the following, EXCEPT a(n):

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When comparing monetary and fiscal policy under fixed and floating exchange rate regimes, which of the following statements is FALSE?

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The assumption of short-run price stickiness implies:

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