Exam 16: Acids and Bases

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Consider the weak bases below and their Kb values: C6H7O- Kb = 1.3 × 10-10 C2H5NH2 Kb = 5.6 × 10-4 C5H5N Kb = 1.7 ×10-9 Arrange the conjugate acids of these weak bases in order of increasing acid strength.

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Which one of the following is a strong acid?

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Which aqueous solution has the highest pH?

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Which represents a weak base B with Kb= 2 ×10-3? (Each circle represents 1.0 ×10-3 mol of atoms,and the volume of each box is 1.0 L.Solvent water molecules are not shown for clarity.)

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What is [OH-] for a solution at 25°C that has [H3O+] = 2.35 × 10-3 M?

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Kw = 1.0 × 10-14 under all conditions.

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Amphoteric oxides are compounds that exhibit both acidic and basic behavior.

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Below is a representation of an aqueous solution of a weak acid HA at equilibrium.(Each circle represents 1.0 ×10-3 mol of atoms,and the volume of the box is 1.0 L.Solvent water molecules are not shown for clarity.) Below is a representation of an aqueous solution of a weak acid HA at equilibrium.(Each circle represents 1.0 ×10<sup>-</sup><sup>3</sup> mol of atoms,and the volume of the box is 1.0 L.Solvent water molecules are not shown for clarity.)   What is K<sub>a</sub> of HA? What is Ka of HA?

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In the reaction CaO(s)+ SO2(g) In the reaction CaO(s)+ SO<sub>2</sub>(g)   CaSO<sub>3</sub>(s), CaSO3(s),

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What is the pH of a 0.050 M LiOH solution?

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Which is the strongest acid?

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A solution is prepared by adding 0.10 mol of sodium fluoride,NaF,to 1.00 L of water.Which statement about the solution is correct?

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The acid dissociation constant Ka equals 1.26 × 10-2 for HSO4- and is 5.6 × 10-10 for NH4+. Which statement about the following equilibrium is correct? HSO4-(aq)+ NH3(aq) The acid dissociation constant Ka equals 1.26 × 10<sup>-</sup><sup>2</sup> for HSO<sub>4</sub><sup>-</sup> and is 5.6 × 10<sup>-</sup><sup>10</sup> for NH<sub>4</sub><sup>+</sup>. Which statement about the following equilibrium is correct? HSO<sub>4</sub><sup>-</sup>(aq)+ NH<sub>3</sub>(aq)   SO<sub>4</sub><sup>2</sup><sup>-</sup>(aq)+ NH<sub>4</sub><sup>+</sup>(aq) SO42-(aq)+ NH4+(aq)

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The substance (CH3CH2)2NH is considered to be

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Weak acids have weak conjugate bases.

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Hard water deposits (calcium carbonate)have built up around your bathroom sink.Which of these substances would be most effective in dissolving the deposits?

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Which is a Lewis acid but not a Brønsted acid?

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Which one of the following is a strong acid?

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What is the conjugate acid of the acetate ion?

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Find the pH of a 0.20 M aqueous solution of dichloroacetic acid,for which Ka = 3.32 × 10-2.

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