Exam 17: Pricing Concepts

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List the two primary determinants of price? What other factors can affect price setting?

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Albert has decided that the pricing strategy at his sporting goods store will include advertisements offering discounts on the Petzel Tikka headlamp for hunting,camping,and cave exploring.This pricing strategy clearly involves:

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Autumn Fair sells reusable plastic stencils for use in decorating.When graphed,the demand schedule for Autumn Fair brand stencils forms a straight line.If at $3 per stencil,500 stencils are demanded,and at $4 per stencil,450 stencils are ordered,how many will be ordered at a price of $6 per stencil?

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What happens when demand is elastic?

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A firm has maximized its profits when its marginal revenue equals its marginal cost.

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_____ determine what sales volume must be reached for a product before the company's total costs equal total revenue and no profits are earned.

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When consumers are sensitive to price changes,______ occurs.

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Today's firms must develop specific,measurable,and attainable pricing objectives if they hope to survive in highly competitive markets.

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_____ pay for every activity of the company.

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Many consumers,especially when faced with an uncertain purchase decision,think that a high price:

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Which of the following statements about yield management systems (YMS)is true?

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As long as the revenue of the last unit produced and sold is greater than the cost of the last unit produced and sold,a firm should:

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Money that is left over after paying for company activities is called:

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SCENARIOS Continental Lite In the mid-1990s,Continental Airlines chose to compete head-on with Southwest Airlines by launching Continental Lite,an alternative low-fare commercial airline passenger operation.Top executives at Continental had expected its no-frills operation to break even within a year of its inception,but the airline fell short of the goal.A source close to the company explained it by saying,"Its costs were too high,and its revenues were too low." Some observers criticized Continental's marketing efforts.When the no-frills service was first launched,it lacked a distinct name or identity,missing its chance to make a splash.Then Continental tried to sell three "brands" at once--Lite,a new premium service,and its more traditional long-haul domestic flights.As one rival expressed it,"You cannot be all things to all people." -Refer to the American Girl Doll.The popularity of the American girl dolls is so great that an increase in the price of the basic Kristen doll and books by 5 percent will not significantly affect the demand for the product.The means that the demand for the American Girl doll is:

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A distributor of bakery suppliers sells 5-pound bags of moist apricots and cranberries,sweet dates,bits of pineapple,and candied cherries for $24.95 to be used in fruitcakes.Since the amount of cranberries purchased depends on how many bags of fruit are demanded,the cost of the cranberries is a:

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A company using market share pricing has a _____ pricing objective.

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SCENARIOS Continental Lite In the mid-1990s,Continental Airlines chose to compete head-on with Southwest Airlines by launching Continental Lite,an alternative low-fare commercial airline passenger operation.Top executives at Continental had expected its no-frills operation to break even within a year of its inception,but the airline fell short of the goal.A source close to the company explained it by saying,"Its costs were too high,and its revenues were too low." Some observers criticized Continental's marketing efforts.When the no-frills service was first launched,it lacked a distinct name or identity,missing its chance to make a splash.Then Continental tried to sell three "brands" at once--Lite,a new premium service,and its more traditional long-haul domestic flights.As one rival expressed it,"You cannot be all things to all people." -Refer to the American Girl Doll.Which of the following factors is most likely to affect the elasticity of demand for the doll?

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When price decreases and total revenue falls,demand is:

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Which of the following statements about the impact of the Internet on pricing strategy is true?

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Last quarter Abingdon Company sold 1,000 decorative decals for $1 each,Cedar Decaliania sold 200 decorative decals at $4 each,Creative Decals sold 500 decals at $2 each,and Donnelly,Inc.sold 300 decals for $4 apiece.Assuming the four companies are the only firms competing in the decorative decal market,calculate unit and dollar market share for each company for last quarter.For each company,which market share figure might be used in an advertisement for that company?

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