Exam 1: Introduction to Earth

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On June 21, the Sun's ray are directly over the ________.

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The two major branches of geography are cultural geography and ________ geography.

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The Earth year's length of 365.25 days is known as the perihelion.

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He was first to correctly calculate the circumference of Earth: ________.

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The vertical distance between Earth's highest mountain and the deepest ocean trench is close to 20 kilometers.

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The shape of the Milky Way is similar to a(n) ________.

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________ is the deepest spot in the ocean.

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Near the North Pole, one degree of latitude extends ________ kilometer(s) on the ground.

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The surfaces of the inner, terrestrial planets of our solar system are composed of ________.

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Before time zones were created in the 1880s, one could encounter ________ time standards on a rail trip across the United States.

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The fact that at any time during the year, the Earth's axis is parallel to its orientation at all other times is called its parallelism, or ________.

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The Earth is one of ________ planets in the solar system.

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Suppose you lived on the Falkland Islands at 52 degrees south latitude. Describe the basic changes in the angle of the Sun in the sky and the length of the day as time progresses from January to December.

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The network of intersecting parallels and meridians over the entire Earth is known as the ________.

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The plane of the Equator and the plane of the Ecliptic are the same plane.

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Longitude is divided into multiples of ________ degrees for the purpose of delimiting standard time zones.

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The vertical rays of the Sun take one year to travel from the Tropic of Cancer to the Tropic of Capricorn and return to the Tropic of Cancer.

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Earth is ________.

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The Moon is some ________ kilometers distant from Earth.

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The angular inclination of the Earth's axis with respect to a line perpendicular to the plane of the ecliptic ________.

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