Exam 1: Introduction to Earth

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The best scientific guess is that there are a few hundred suns in our galaxy.

(True/False)
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The constant angle between Earth's axis and the Plane of the Ecliptic is called Earth's ________.

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How many time zones are contained within Alaska?

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If you walked along a parallel, in what direction(s) would you be walking?

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The speed of Earth's rotation is closest to 1,600 kph at the ________.

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Most of Earth's land surface is classified as "habitable."

(True/False)
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The north end of Earth's axis points towards ________.

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The North Star is also known as Polaris.

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The ________ points at the star Polaris.

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The Sun makes up more than 99% of the mass of our solar system.

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The vertical rays of the Sun migrate between 23.5°N and 23.5°S.

(True/False)
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The lowest point of the sea bottom is approximately 11,000 meters below sea level.

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On the globe, meridians cross all parallels perpendicularly.

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The Earth is 3.3 percent closer to the Sun during the Northern Hemisphere ________ than at the time when it is farthest away.

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Earth years are based on the rotation of the Moon around the Earth.

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Magellan's expedition-the first to go around the world-found that their log was incorrect by one day. This was because the world had yet to adopt the International Date Line.

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The perihelion is during the month of ________.

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The International Date Line follows the Arctic and Antarctic Circle.

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The Earth/Sun aphelion occurs once per year during the month of ________.

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A ________ separates Earth into two hemispheres.

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