Exam 13: Politics and Economics: Penetrating Power and Privilege

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List and discuss the six activities considered typical functions of meso-level political institutions. Provide an example of each.

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Meso-level political institutions, also known as intermediate-level political institutions, play a crucial role in the functioning of a political system. These institutions typically perform six key activities that are essential for the smooth operation of the political system.

1. Representation: Meso-level political institutions represent the interests of specific groups or communities within the larger political system. For example, a state legislature represents the interests of the residents of a particular state within the federal government.

2. Regulation: These institutions regulate the behavior and interactions of various political actors within their jurisdiction. For instance, a regional council may regulate the use of natural resources within its area of influence.

3. Coordination: Meso-level political institutions facilitate coordination and cooperation among different actors and agencies within their purview. An example of this is a regional development agency that coordinates efforts between local governments, businesses, and non-profit organizations to promote economic growth in a specific region.

4. Service Provision: These institutions often provide essential services to the population within their jurisdiction. This can include education, healthcare, and infrastructure development. A county government, for example, may be responsible for providing public schools and maintaining local roads.

5. Conflict Resolution: Meso-level political institutions mediate and resolve conflicts that arise within their domain. For instance, a regional court system resolves legal disputes between individuals and organizations within a specific geographic area.

6. Policy Making: These institutions also play a role in the formulation and implementation of policies that affect their constituents. A regional planning commission, for example, may develop land use policies and zoning regulations for a specific area.

Overall, these activities are crucial for the effective functioning of meso-level political institutions and contribute to the overall stability and governance of a political system.

Countries such as Sweden and Great Britain that have incorporated some democratic socialist ideas into their governmental policies are sometimes called:

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B

One state, Texas, has both a primary election and a party caucus.

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True

The two main forms of democratic constitutional government are:

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For most people, interaction with the government begins with the record of their driver's license or marriage.

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According to the text, which country accounts for 46% of world military spending?

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Which of the following statements is true about charismatic leaders?

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In some U.S. states, voters can only vote for candidates in their selected party. In other states, independents can vote either Republican or Democrat.

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In market systems, all matters of production and labor are governed with the communal good in mind.

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List and briefly discuss the two forms of democratic constitutional government discussed in the text. Provide an example of each.

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Which of the following is not one of the characteristics shared by "ideal-type" democracies?

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Russia was the last country added to the G8.

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____________________ theorists argue that underlying social problems cause disruptions to the system, including war, terrorism, and revolution.

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Conflict theorists would support the view that society should facilitate more equal distribution of resources simply because all persons are equally deserving of human dignity.

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According to power elite theorists:

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List and discuss the three types of authorities discussed in the text. Provide an example of each.

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According to the text, all of the following individuals are considered charismatic leaders except:

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Socioeconomic development promotes democracy in that it contributes to social stability.

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Which of the following types of authority is most typical of modern nation-states?

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War is a frequent and inevitable condition of human existence.

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