Question 1

According to the text, what is the term used to describe the relationship possible between religious and scientific knowledge when both are asking some of the same questions?

Accepted Answer

A)  overlap
B)  dialogue
C)   conflict
D)   interdependent B

Question 2

High school students hanging out at the local mall rather than attending classes demonstrates that which of the following latent functions of education is dysfunctional?

Accepted Answer

A)  skill knowledge and development
B)  historical and cultural transmission
C)   social development
D)   social control D

Question 3

Is Canada a religious society? Defend your position with examples.

Accepted Answer

Canada is a diverse and multicultural society, and as such, it is not accurate to categorize it as a strictly religious society. While religion plays a significant role in the lives of many Canadians, it is not the defining characteristic of the country as a whole.

One of the key reasons for this is the principle of secularism that is enshrined in the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms. This principle ensures that the government remains neutral in matters of religion, allowing individuals the freedom to practice their faith without interference from the state. This separation of church and state is a fundamental aspect of Canadian society and demonstrates a commitment to religious diversity and tolerance.

Furthermore, Canada is home to a wide range of religious beliefs and practices, including Christianity, Islam, Hinduism, Sikhism, Buddhism, and Indigenous spiritual traditions, among others. This diversity is reflected in the country's demographics, with a significant portion of the population identifying as non-religious or atheist.

In addition, Canada has laws and policies in place to protect the rights of individuals to practice their religion freely and without discrimination. For example, the Canadian Human Rights Act prohibits discrimination on the grounds of religion, and the Canadian Multiculturalism Act recognizes and promotes the diversity of religious beliefs within the country.

Overall, while religion holds significance for many Canadians, the country's commitment to secularism, religious diversity, and the protection of individual rights demonstrates that Canada is not a strictly religious society. Instead, it is a society that values and respects the freedom of individuals to practice their faith, or lack thereof, in a diverse and inclusive environment.

Question 4

According to the text, what is the label used for a worldview that uses the insights of natural science to inform people's way of living, their purpose in life, and the choices they make?

Accepted Answer

A)  theologism
B)  scientism
C)   naturism
D)   rationalism

Question 5

According to the text, what is the term used for the social institution involving beliefs and practices based on recognizing the sacred?

Accepted Answer

A)  terrorism
B)  family
C)   religion
D)   education

Question 6

A novice born-again Christian attends a charismatic prayer group. The small group stands to pray, then someone starts to speak in tongues, and the whole group starts singing in unison. The novice feels a transcendent presence. Which of the following terms applies to this social phenomenon?

Accepted Answer

A)  collective sacredness
B)  collective projection
C)   collective consciousness
D)   collective delusion

Question 7

The concept of a collective conscience is associated with Karl Marx.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 8

Scientific knowledge is NOT influenced by political agendas.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 9

What did Marx mean when he referred to religion as the "opium of the people"?

Accepted Answer

A)  Religion soothes the disadvantaged like a narcotic, blinding them to social inequalities.
B)  Once committed to religion, one cannot escape its soothing clutches.
C)   The satisfaction derived from religion is very intense, something like a narcotic.
D)   The effect of religion is due to the religious feeling itself, not the church or organization.

Question 10

Maria is skeptical about powerful corporate interests behind the church. To lend support for her argument, on which of the following perspectives should she draw?

Accepted Answer

A)  postmodern theory
B)  functionalist theory
C)   conflict theory
D)   interactionist theory

Question 11

Far more students and their parents are now dependent on private, rather than public, schools for providing a high-quality education.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 12

Provide a summary of the personal, interpersonal, and societal consequences of religion discussed in your text. Do they apply to your own experiences? Explain.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Provide a summary of the personal, interpersonal,...

Question 13

When it comes to boys and girls in the classroom, boys consistently have more conflict with teachers because they talk out of turn, show up late, don't do their homework, and act out in class. According to sociologists, what term best describes the part of schooling that boys have problems with?

Accepted Answer

A)  structured order
B)  hidden curriculum
C)   school discipline
D)   code of conduct

Question 14

Describe and explain the ideas underlying "cultural capital" as it pertains to education. Provide examples as part of your answer.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Describe and explain the ideas underlying "cultural...

Question 15

Durkheim felt that religion would ultimately decline in importance.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 16

No one in the Smith family has ever gone to university. Each child is taught the family trade as they come of age. By comparison, the Jones family has three generations of lawyers, all educated at the top university in Canada. This is an example of which conflict theory?

Accepted Answer

A)  The education system ensures that the family business/profession is continued.
B)  The education system ensures equal opportunity for all family members.
C)   The education system ensures that the disadvantaged stay disadvantaged.
D)   The education system ensures that hard work is rewarded.

Question 17

From kindergarten through college and university, children learn attitudes and behaviour appropriate to the student role. Which of the following manifest functions of education does this illustrate?

Accepted Answer

A)  socialization
B)  transmission of culture
C)   skills development
D)   change and innovation

Question 18

David works Monday to Friday as a lawyer. On weekends he attends his temple and volunteers with its youth counselling program. According to the text, which of the following effects do his weekend activities most likely have on his life?

Accepted Answer

A)  a sense of belonging
B)  increased stress from increased time commitments
C)   decreased compassion
D)   no clear effect

Question 19

Conflict theorists such as Karl Marx view religion as serving positive functions in society.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 20

What interesting paradox has Reginald Bibby's recent survey research revealed?

Accepted Answer

A)  While attendance at religious services has increased, most Canadians report no religious affiliation or spiritual beliefs.
B)  While attendance at religious services has dramatically declined, most Canadians report some religious affiliation or spiritual beliefs.
C)   While many Canadians are on a new spiritual quest, they seek traditional sources of religious guidance.
D)   While few Canadians are on a new spiritual quest, they are attending religious services at one main church.

Exam 10: Learning What Is True: Religion, Science, and Education

According to the text, what is the term used to describe the relationship possible between religious and scientific knowledge when both are asking some of the same questions?

High school students hanging out at the local mall rather than attending classes demonstrates that which of the following latent functions of education is dysfunctional?

Is Canada a religious society? Defend your position with examples.

According to the text, what is the label used for a worldview that uses the insights of natural science to inform people's way of living, their purpose in life, and the choices they make?

According to the text, what is the term used for the social institution involving beliefs and practices based on recognizing the sacred?

A novice born-again Christian attends a charismatic prayer group. The small group stands to pray, then someone starts to speak in tongues, and the whole group starts singing in unison. The novice feels a transcendent presence. Which of the following terms applies to this social phenomenon?

The concept of a collective conscience is associated with Karl Marx.

Scientific knowledge is NOT influenced by political agendas.

What did Marx mean when he referred to religion as the "opium of the people"?

Maria is skeptical about powerful corporate interests behind the church. To lend support for her argument, on which of the following perspectives should she draw?

Far more students and their parents are now dependent on private, rather than public, schools for providing a high-quality education.

Provide a summary of the personal, interpersonal, and societal consequences of religion discussed in your text. Do they apply to your own experiences? Explain.

When it comes to boys and girls in the classroom, boys consistently have more conflict with teachers because they talk out of turn, show up late, don't do their homework, and act out in class. According to sociologists, what term best describes the part of schooling that boys have problems with?

Describe and explain the ideas underlying "cultural capital" as it pertains to education. Provide examples as part of your answer.

Durkheim felt that religion would ultimately decline in importance.

No one in the Smith family has ever gone to university. Each child is taught the family trade as they come of age. By comparison, the Jones family has three generations of lawyers, all educated at the top university in Canada. This is an example of which conflict theory?

From kindergarten through college and university, children learn attitudes and behaviour appropriate to the student role. Which of the following manifest functions of education does this illustrate?

David works Monday to Friday as a lawyer. On weekends he attends his temple and volunteers with its youth counselling program. According to the text, which of the following effects do his weekend activities most likely have on his life?

Conflict theorists such as Karl Marx view religion as serving positive functions in society.

What interesting paradox has Reginald Bibby's recent survey research revealed?