Define Two Types of Explanatory Style,and Discuss the Relationship of Each

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The Answer is The two types of explanatory style are optimistic and pessimistic.

Optimistic explanatory style is characterized by attributing positive events to internal, stable, and global factors, and negative events to external, unstable, and specific factors. This means that individuals with an optimistic explanatory style tend to see the good in situations and believe that positive outcomes are within their control, while negative outcomes are temporary and situational.

On the other hand, pessimistic explanatory style involves attributing positive events to external, unstable, and specific factors, and negative events to internal, stable, and global factors. This means that individuals with a pessimistic explanatory style tend to blame themselves for negative events and believe that they have little control over positive outcomes.

The relationship between explanatory style and coping, health, and illness is significant. Optimistic explanatory style has been linked to better coping strategies, such as problem-solving and seeking social support, which can lead to lower levels of stress and better overall mental and physical health. In contrast, pessimistic explanatory style has been associated with maladaptive coping strategies, such as avoidance and rumination, which can contribute to higher levels of stress and poorer health outcomes.

Furthermore, research has shown that individuals with an optimistic explanatory style are less likely to develop certain illnesses, such as cardiovascular disease and depression, compared to those with a pessimistic explanatory style. This is because the positive outlook and resilience associated with an optimistic explanatory style can help protect against the negative effects of stress and adversity on the body and mind.

In conclusion, explanatory style plays a crucial role in shaping how individuals perceive and respond to life events, which in turn can impact their coping strategies, health, and susceptibility to illness. Cultivating an optimistic explanatory style can be beneficial for overall well-being and resilience.

Define Two Types of Explanatory Style,and Discuss the Relationship of Each

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Define Two Types of Explanatory Style,and Discuss the Relationship of Each

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Correct Answer:
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