Ryan and Peggy Hold the Same Position at Vineyard Rustica

Multiple Choice

Ryan and Peggy hold the same position at Vineyard Rustica. However, Ryan earns more than Peggy. In the context of pay structure, which statement justifies the organization's decision to pay Ryan more than Peggy?

A) Ryan works the night shift, and night hours are less desirable for most workers.
B) Ryan is a U.S. citizen; therefore, his pay should be higher than that of non-Americans.
C) Peggy is pregnant; therefore, her productivity is assumed to be lower.
D) Ryan is physically disabled; therefore, he should be paid more than Peggy.
E) Peggy lives in a location where living expenses are higher.