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Taxation for Decision Makers
Exam 7: Property Acquisitions and Cost Recovery Deductions
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Question 21
Multiple Choice
YumYum Corporation (a calendar-year corporation) moved into a new office building adjacent to its manufacturing plant in 2019.It purchased and placed in service the following assets during 2019:
Date Acquired
‾
Asset Description
‾
Cost
‾
March 4
New Office Building
$
850
,
000
March 15
New Computer Equipment
45
,
000
March 25
New Office Furniture
$
25
,
000
August 20
Used Machinery
$
120
,
000
December 15
New Automobile
$
30.000
\begin{array}{ccr}\underline{\text {Date Acquired}}&\underline{\text {Asset Description}}&\underline{\text {Cost}}\\\text { March 4 } & \text { New Office Building } & \$ 850,000 \\\text { March 15 } & \text { New Computer Equipment } & 45,000 \\\text { March 25 } & \text { New Office Furniture } & \$ 25,000 \\\text { August 20 } & \text { Used Machinery } & \$ 120,000 \\\text { December 15 } & \text { New Automobile } & \$ 30.000\end{array}
Date Acquired
March 4
March 15
March 25
August 20
December 15
Asset Description
New Office Building
New Computer Equipment
New Office Furniture
Used Machinery
New Automobile
Cost
$850
,
000
45
,
000
$25
,
000
$120
,
000
$30.000
All assets are used 100% for business use.The office building does not include the cost of the land on which it is located that was an additional $300,000.The corporation had $900,000 income from operations before calculating depreciation deductions.If YumYum Corporation made all elections available to maximize its overall depreciation deduction for 2019, what is YumYum's maximum depreciation deduction for the office building in 2019?
Question 22
Multiple Choice
Zachary purchased a new car on August 1, 2018 for $14,500.His records indicate that he uses the car 45 percent for business and 55 percent for personal use.What are his cost recovery deductions for 2018 and 2019?
Question 23
Multiple Choice
Harris Corporation (a calendar-year taxpayer) , acquired a 5-year asset costing $10,000 on October 2
nd
.What are the first and last years of MACRS depreciation deductions using the mid-quarter convention?
Question 24
Multiple Choice
Peter received his uncle's coin collection as a gift when it was valued at $150,000.Over the years, the uncle had purchased the coins for a total of $75,000.The uncle paid a $15,000 gift tax on the gift.What is Peter's basis in the coin collection?
Question 25
Multiple Choice
Sanjuro Corporation (a calendar-year corporation) purchased and placed in service the following assets during 2019:
Date Acquired
‾
Asset Description
‾
Cost
‾
February 18
Warehouse Building
$
2
,
450
,
000
June 2
Automobile
30
,
000
August
18
Computer Equipment
220
,
000
September
20
Machinery
1
,
050
,
000
December
15
Office Equipment
885
,
000
\begin{array}{lcr}\underline{\text {Date Acquired}}&\underline{\text {Asset Description}}&\underline{\text {Cost}}\\\text { February 18}& \text { Warehouse Building } & \$ 2,450,000 \\ \text { June 2 } & \text { Automobile } & 30,000 \\\text { August } 18& \text { Computer Equipment } & 220,000 \\\text { September } 20 & \text { Machinery } & 1,050,000 \\\text { December } 15& \text { Office Equipment } & 885,000\end{array}
Date Acquired
February 18
June 2
August
18
September
20
December
15
Asset Description
Warehouse Building
Automobile
Computer Equipment
Machinery
Office Equipment
Cost
$2
,
450
,
000
30
,
000
220
,
000
1
,
050
,
000
885
,
000
All assets are used 100% for business use.The warehouse building does not include the cost of the land on which it is located which was an additional $1,000,000.The corporation has $3,000,000 income from operations before calculating depreciation deductions.Sanjuro Corporation made whatever elections were necessary to maximize its overall depreciation deduction for 2019.To maximize its total cost recovery deduction, what was Sanjuro Corporation's cost recovery deduction for the office equipment for 2019?
Question 26
Multiple Choice
Jack did not depreciate one of his machines that cost $40,000 because he had net operating losses for the last two years.Which of the following statements is true?
Question 27
Multiple Choice
Conrad Corporation has a June 30 year end.What is the MACRS depreciation percentage deduction for the first year for a 5-year asset acquired October 15 under the mid-quarter convention.
Question 28
Multiple Choice
The first and last years of MACRS depreciation deductions for a 7-year asset costing $20,000 using the half-year convention are:
Question 29
Multiple Choice
Sanjuro Corporation (a calendar-year corporation) purchased and placed in service the following assets during 2019:
Date Acquired
‾
Asset Description
‾
Cost
‾
February 18
Warehouse Building
$
2
,
450
,
000
June 2
Automobile
30
,
000
August
18
Computer Equipment
220
,
000
September
20
Machinery
1
,
050
,
000
December
15
Office Equipment
885
,
000
\begin{array}{lcr}\underline{\text {Date Acquired}}&\underline{\text {Asset Description}}&\underline{\text {Cost}}\\\text { February 18}& \text { Warehouse Building } & \$ 2,450,000 \\ \text { June 2 } & \text { Automobile } & 30,000 \\\text { August } 18& \text { Computer Equipment } & 220,000 \\\text { September } 20 & \text { Machinery } & 1,050,000 \\\text { December } 15& \text { Office Equipment } & 885,000\end{array}
Date Acquired
February 18
June 2
August
18
September
20
December
15
Asset Description
Warehouse Building
Automobile
Computer Equipment
Machinery
Office Equipment
Cost
$2
,
450
,
000
30
,
000
220
,
000
1
,
050
,
000
885
,
000
All assets are used 100% for business use.The warehouse building does not include the cost of the land on which it is located which was an additional $1,000,000.The corporation has $3,000,000 income from operations before calculating depreciation deductions.Sanjuro Corporation made whatever elections were necessary to maximize its overall depreciation deduction for 2019.To maximize its total cost recovery deduction, what was Sanjuro Corporation's cost recovery deduction for the automobile for 2019?
Question 30
Multiple Choice
On June 20, 2019 Baker Corporation (a calendar-year taxpayer) acquired 5-year equipment costing $30,000 and on October 28, 2019, it acquired 7-year equipment costing $160,000.Baker did not claim Section 179 expensing or bonus depreciation and no other assets were acquired during the year.Baker's depreciation for 2019 is:
Question 31
True/False
A donee's basis in a gift is always equal to the donor's basis.
Question 32
Multiple Choice
Martin Corporation acquired 5-year property costing $2,185,000 on September 10, 2019.This is the only property acquired this year.What is Martin's maximum total cost recovery deduction for 2019 is:
Question 33
Multiple Choice
Barber Corporation purchased all the assets of TECO Corporation for $1,820,000.An appraisal yielded the following: the building had a fair market value of $1,200,000; equipment a value of $1,000,000; and office equipment a value of $400,000.What is the depreciable basis for the office equipment?
Question 34
Multiple Choice
The only acceptable convention for MACRS realty is
Question 35
Multiple Choice
Lopez Corporation is a calendar-year taxpayer.What is the MACRS depreciation percentage deduction for the last year for a 7-year asset acquired May 12 under the mid-quarter convention.
Question 36
True/False
The alternative depreciation system uses a straight-line allocation of an asset's cost to determine depreciation expense.
Question 37
True/False
The mid-year and mid-month are acceptable conventions for depreciating personalty.
Question 38
Multiple Choice
Bangor Company incurred $70,000 of research costs in year 1.In May of year 2, it began to sell the products developed through this research.Which of the following is correct regarding these expenditures?