What Factors Contributed to Economic Growth in the Half Century

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Role of government: Congress enacted steep tariffs to protect American manufacturers; federal government created new agencies to further technological development (National Academy of Sciences); U.S. patent reorganized to keep up with growing number of applications

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Transcontinental railroad: most extensive transportation network in the world; linked cities across the nation and served as nationwide distributor of goods, including natural resources, food, and other commodities

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New technologies: increased productivity of labor and the volume of goods; along with management and workers, machines created a system of continuous production and high productivity; mass production replaced wasteful practices and sped up the delivery of finished goods (meatpacking production lines); other machines mechanized every stage of processing (cigarette-making machines); assembly lines would soon become standard in most areas of manufacturing

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New forms of marketing: mail-order houses, chain stores, and department stores all used advertising to increase sales; each of these offered a wide variety of goods and replaced specialty shops; mail-order goods distributed across the nation with the consolidation of the railroad and the expansion of the postal system

What Factors Contributed to Economic Growth in the Half Century

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What Factors Contributed to Economic Growth in the Half Century

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