Multiple Choice
A researcher is carrying out a study of the effects of teaching different approaches to argumentation on writing persuasive essays. He pretests the participants by having them write three persuasive essays prior to the study, and three essays after the study. He has two individuals grade all the essays. The two individuals were given no training prior to the study. The essays from the students in the study actually looked worse rather than better after the study. Based on the information presented above, what threat to internal validity could explain the contradictory finding?
A) Selection
B) Maturation effect
C) Instrumentation
D) History effect
Correct Answer:

Verified
Correct Answer:
Verified
Q2: The extent to which a study can
Q3: One way that a qualitative researcher can
Q4: Name and describe three of the types
Q5: Mr. Jones has demonstrated that his experimental
Q6: When an extraneous variable systematically varies with
Q8: Dr. Johnson conducted a research study in
Q9: A school counselor was concerned with the
Q10: When an unplanned event occurs during the
Q11: Qualitative researchers are often concerned with nomothetic
Q99: Multiple validity is used to describe how