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Business Essentials Study Set 7
Exam 11: Understanding Accounting
Path 4
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Question 81
Short Answer
Which of the following calculates the cost of goods sold during the period? Beginning inventory plus purchases minus ending inventory Ending inventory minus beginning inventory plus purchases Purchases minus beginning inventory plus ending inventory Beginning inventory plus ending inventory minus purchases (Ending inventory plus beginning inventory) divided by two
Question 82
True/False
Leverage measures the ability of the firm to pay bills as they come due.
Question 83
Short Answer
The inventory turnover ratio is calculated by dividing cost of goods sold by revenues. dividing average inventory by cost of goods sold. dividing revenues by cost of goods sold. dividing cost of goods sold by average inventory. dividing revenues by average inventory.
Question 84
Essay
What is a statement of cash flows?
Question 85
Short Answer
What is owners' equity?
Question 86
Essay
Explain how the accounting equation and double-entry accounting are used in record keeping.
Question 87
Short Answer
Who manages the entire firm's accounting activities? Venture capitalist Private accountant Controller Public (not chartered) accountant Auditor
Question 88
True/False
The standard rules and methods used by accountants in preparing financial reports are called generally accepted accounting principles.
Question 89
Short Answer
Under which condition is owners' equity negative? Credits exceed debits. Assets are greater than liabilities. Assets and liabilities are equal. Debits exceed credits. Liabilities are greater than assets.
Question 90
Short Answer
David is an accountant who calls attention to problems and helps managers carry out the planning, decision making, and controlling functions. David is involved in ______ accounting. budgeting financial auditing managerial generally accepted accounting principles
Question 91
Essay
How do accountants define merchandise inventory?
Question 92
Short Answer
An asset is the amount of money originally invested in a business by its owners. the amount of money that owners would receive if they sold all of a firm's assets and paid all of its liabilities. the profits earned by and reinvested in the company. any economic resource expected to benefit a firm or an individual who owns it. a debt owed by a firm to an outside organization or individual.
Question 93
Essay
Identify the profitability ratios and what they measure.
Question 94
True/False
Owners' equity consists of two sources: the amount that the owners originally invested, and profits earned by and reinvested in the company.
Question 95
Short Answer
Arthur's primary responsibility as an auditor is publishing the audit report results in The Financial Post. preparing budgets for the forthcoming year. ensuring the firm's accounting practices adhere to generally accepted accounting principles. collecting taxes. determining that the company actually has the inventory that it says it has.
Question 96
Essay
What are the three major classifications of ratios that are used to analyze financial statements? What is measured by each of these types of ratios?
Question 97
Short Answer
At Lexi Corp., sales revenue is $20 million, the cost of goods sold is $14 million, operating expenses are $3 million, and income taxes are $1 million. What are retained earnings? $6 million $17 million $3 million $2 million It is not possible to tell with the information provided
Question 98
Short Answer
If the following facts were known, which one would strengthen the argument that a company would be able to meet its current financial obligations? The level of accounts payable is high. Liabilities exceed assets. The company currently has a negative cash flow. The company needs to increase the number of customers it serves. Assets exceed liabilities.
Question 99
Short Answer
If Eric wants to know the cost of obtaining materials to make products that were sold during the year, he would look at the income statement. statement of cash flows. operating expenses statement. balance sheet. none of these.