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Topic
Mathematics
Study Set
Finite Mathematics and Applied Calculus
Exam 7: Sets and Counting
Path 4
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Question 21
Short Answer
Find how many outcomes are possible for the decision algorithms.
Alternative 1
Alternative 2
Step 1: four outcomes
Step 1: three outcomes
Step 2: four outcomes
Step 2: five outcomes
Step 3: three outcomes
\begin{array}{lc}\text { Alternative 1 } & \text { Alternative 2 } \\\text { Step 1: four outcomes } & \text { Step 1: three outcomes } \\\text { Step 2: four outcomes } & \text { Step 2: five outcomes } \\& \text { Step 3: three outcomes }\end{array}
Alternative 1
Step 1: four outcomes
Step 2: four outcomes
Alternative 2
Step 1: three outcomes
Step 2: five outcomes
Step 3: three outcomes
Question 22
Short Answer
List the elements in the set A, such that ?
A
=
{
n
∣
n
is a positive integer and
0
<
n
<
7
}
A = \{ n \mid n \text { is a positive integer and } 0 < n < 7 \}
A
=
{
n
∣
n
is a positive integer and
0
<
n
<
7
}
. ? Please separate your answers with comma(s). ?
n
=
n =
n
=
{ ___________ }
Question 23
Short Answer
Your favorite restaurant offers a total of 16 desserts, of which 9 have ice cream as a main ingredient, and 10 have fruit as a main ingredient. Assuming that all of them have either ice cream or fruit or both as a main ingredient, how many have both ? __________ desserts have both.
Question 24
Multiple Choice
Let
C
=
{
small, medium, large
}
D
=
{
oblong square
}
\begin{aligned}C & = \{ \text { small, medium, large } \} \\D & = \{ \text { oblong square } \}\end{aligned}
C
D
=
{
small, medium, large
}
=
{
oblong square
}
Represent the elements of
C
×
D
C \times D
C
×
D
as cells in a spreadsheet.
Question 25
Short Answer
Some written languages, such as Chinese and Japanese, use tens of thousands of different characters. If a language uses 16,384 characters, a computer code for this language would have to use how many bits (1 or 0) per character
Question 26
Multiple Choice
Dripping wet after your shower, you have clean forgotten the combination of your lock. It is one of those "standard" combination locks, which uses a three number combination with each number in the range 0 through 39. All you remember is that the second number is either 25 or 35, while the third number ends with a 4. In desperation, you decide to go through all possible combinations using the information you remember. Assuming that it takes about 10 seconds to try each combination, what is the longest possible time you may have to stand dripping in front of your locker Assume that 4 does not end with a 4 .
Question 27
Essay
The World Almanac features a "perpetual calendar", a collection of 14 possible calendars. Why does this suffice to be sure there is a calendar for every conceivable year
Question 28
Short Answer
A poker hand consists of five cards from a standard deck of 52. Find the number of different poker hands of two of a kind (two of one denomination and three of different denominations). __________ hands
Question 29
Short Answer
Dripping wet after your shower, you have clean forgotten the combination of your lock. It is one of those "standard" combination locks, which uses a three-number combination with each number in the range 0 through 39. All you remember is that the second number is either 27 or 37, while the third number ends in a 4. In desperation, you decide to go through all possible combinations using the information you remember. Assuming that it takes about 10 seconds to try each combination, what is the longest possible time you may have to stand dripping in front of your locker ? Assume that 4 does not end with a 4 . __________ minutes
Question 30
Short Answer
An experiment requires a sequence of three steps. The first step can result in 5 possible outcomes, the second in 2 possible outcomes, and the third in 3 possible outcomes. What is the total number of outcomes possible
Question 31
Multiple Choice
Professor Oger must choose between an extra writing assignment and an extra reading assignment for the upcoming spring break. For the writing assignment, there are 4 essay topics to choose from and three different mandatory lengths (30 pages, 35 pages, or 40 pages) . The reading topic would consist of one scholarly biography combined with one volume of essays. There are 5 biographies and two volumes of essays to choose from. How many choices does she have ?
Question 32
Short Answer
Use the given information to complete the solution of the partially solved Venn diagram.
n
(
A
)
=
25
n ( A ) = 25
n
(
A
)
=
25
,
n
(
B
)
=
14
n ( B ) = 14
n
(
B
)
=
14
,
n
(
C
)
=
25
n ( C ) = 25
n
(
C
)
=
25
, and
n
(
S
)
=
54
n ( S ) = 54
n
(
S
)
=
54
n
(
d
)
=
n ( d ) =
n
(
d
)
=
__________
n
(
f
)
=
n ( f ) =
n
(
f
)
=
__________
n
(
g
)
=
n ( g ) =
n
(
g
)
=
__________
n
(
h
)
=
n ( h ) =
n
(
h
)
=
__________
Question 33
Multiple Choice
You are searching online for Hip-hop music that is neither American nor Canadian. In set notation, which set of music files are you searching for
Question 34
Short Answer
A surgical procedure requires four steps. The first step can result in 6 possible outcomes, the second in 4 possible outcomes, and the remaining two can each result in 3 possible outcomes. What is the total number of outcomes possible