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Mathematics
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Applied Calculus
Exam 6: Integration
Path 4
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Question 1
Essay
A drug is carried into an organ of volume
by a liquid that enters the organ at the rate of
and leaves it at the rate of
.The concentration of the drug in the liquid entering the organ is
.If the concentration of the drug in the organ at time
is increasing at the rate of
, and the concentration of the drug in the organ initially is
, show that the concentration of the drug in the organ at time
is given by
Question 2
Short Answer
The population of a certain city is projected to grow at the rate of
people/year, t years from now.The current population is 70,000.What will be the population 5 years from now? __________ people
Question 3
Multiple Choice
Find the indefinite integral.
Question 4
Short Answer
Figure (a) shows a vacant lot with a 80-ft frontage in a development.To estimate its area, we introduce a coordinate system so that the x-axis coincides with the edge of the straight road forming the lower boundary of the property, as shown in Figure (b).Then, thinking of the upper boundary of the property as the graph of a continuous function f over the interval [0, 80], we see that the problem is mathematically equivalent to that of finding the area under the graph of f on [0, 80].To estimate the area of the lot using a Riemann sum, we divide the interval [0, 80] into four equal subintervals of length 20 ft.Then, using surveyor's equipment, we measure the distance from the midpoint of each of these subintervals to the upper boundary of the property.These measurements give the values of f(x) at x = 10, 30, 50, and 70.What is the approximate area of the lot?
__________ square feet
Question 5
Essay
Find the indefinite integral.
Question 6
Multiple Choice
U.S.Internet advertising revenue grew at the rate of
billion dollars/year between 2002 (t = 0) and 2006 (t = 4) .The advertising revenue in 2002 was $6.3 billion.Find an expression giving the advertising revenue in year t.If the trend continued, what was the Internet advertising revenue in 2007?
Question 7
Multiple Choice
The number of Americans aged 45 to 54 (which stood at 25 million at the beginning of 1990) grew at the rate of
million people/year, t years from the beginning of 1990.How many Americans aged 45 to 54 were added to the population between 1990 and the year 1995? Give your answer to one decimal place.
Question 8
Short Answer
In tests conducted by Auto Test Magazine on two identical models of the Phoenix Elite - one equipped with a standard engine and the other with a turbo-charger - it was found that the acceleration of the former is given by
ft/sec, t seconds after starting from rest at full throttle, whereas the acceleration of the latter is given by
ft/sec.How much faster is the turbo-charged model moving than the model with the standard engine at the end of a 10-second test run at full throttle? __________ ft/sec
Question 9
Multiple Choice
Find the area of the region under the graph of the function
on the interval
.
Question 10
Essay
Evaluate the given definite integral.
Question 11
Essay
Find the indefinite integral.
Question 12
Multiple Choice
It is known that the quantity demanded of a certain make of portable hair dryer is x hundred units/week and the corresponding wholesale unit price is
dollars.Determine the consumers' surplus if the wholesale market price is set at $20/unit.Round your answer to the nearest dollar.
Question 13
Multiple Choice
Evaluate the given definite integral.
Question 14
Essay
Find the area of the region under the graph of the function
on the interval
, using the fundamental theorem of calculus.Then verify your result using geometry.
Question 15
Multiple Choice
Annual sales (in millions of units) of hand-held computers are expected to grow in accordance with the function
where t is measured in years, with t = 0 corresponding to 1997.How many hand-held computers will be sold over the 6-year period between the beginning of 1997 and the end of 2002?
Question 16
Multiple Choice
Find the indefinite integral.