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Exam 17: Linear Programming: Simplex Method
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Question 1
Essay
Given the following initial simplex tableau
a.What variables form the basis? b.What are the current values of the decision variables? c.What is the current value of the objective function? d.Which variable will be made positive next, and what will its value be?Which variable that is currently positive will become 0? f.What value will the objective function have next?
Question 2
Multiple Choice
The purpose of the tableau form is to provide
Question 3
True/False
If a variable is not in the basis, its value is 0.
Question 4
Essay
A simplex table is shown below.
a.What is the current complete solution? b.The 32/5 for z
1
is composed of 0 + 8(4/5) + 0. Explain the meaning of this number. c.Explain the meaning of the −12/5 value for c
2
− z
2
.
Question 5
Essay
Comment on the solution shown in this simplex tableau.
Question 6
True/False
Coefficients in a nonbasic column in a simplex tableau indicate the amount of decrease in the current basic variables when the value of the nonbasic variable is increased from 0 to 1.
Question 7
True/False
The purpose of row operations is to create a unit column for the entering variable while maintaining unit columns for the remaining basic variables.
Question 8
Essay
A simplex tableau is shown below.
a. Do one more iteration of the simplex procedure. b. What is the current complete solution? c. Is this solution optimal? Why or why not?
Question 9
True/False
To determine a basic solution set of n−m, the variables equal to zero and solve the m linear constraint equations for the remaining m variables.
Question 10
Multiple Choice
The basic solution to a problem with three equations and four variables would assign a value of 0 to
Question 11
Multiple Choice
Algebraic methods such as the simplex method are used to solve
Question 12
Short Answer
What is an artificial variable? Why is it necessary?
Question 13
True/False
A solution is optimal when all values in the c
j
− z
j
row of the simplex tableau are either zero or positive.
Question 14
Essay
For each of the special cases of infeasibility, unboundedness, and alternate optimal solutions, tell what you would do next with your linear programming model if the case occurred.
Question 15
Multiple Choice
When there is a tie between two or more variables for removal from the simplex tableau,
Question 16
True/False
In a simplex tableau, there is a variable associated with each column and both a constraint and a basic variable associated with each row.
Question 17
Essay
Solve the following problem by the simplex method. Max 14x
1
+ 14.5x
2
+ 18x
3
s.t. x
1
+ 2x
2
+ 2.5x
3
≤ 50 x
1
+ x
2
+ 1.5x
3
≤ 30 x
1
, x
2
, x
3
≥ 0
Question 18
Multiple Choice
A basic solution and a basic feasible solution
Question 19
Essay
Write the following problem in tableau form. Which variables would be in the initial basic solution? Min Z = 3x
1
+ 8x
2
s.t. x
1
+ x
2
≤ 200 x
1
≤ 80 x
2
≤ 60