Question 1

Which is not correctly matched?

Accepted Answer

A)   Plotinus: Soul is separate from the body
B)   Locke: The mind is a blank slate
C)   Descartes: Knowledge and truth come from deductive reasoning
D)   Mill: The body and the soul are united entities D

Question 2

The Supreme Court decision that led to the deinstitutionalization of the mentally ill was:

Accepted Answer

A)   PL94-142.
B)   Donaldson v. O'Connor.
C)   Miller vs. the U. S.
D)   the Wagner O'Day Act. B

Question 3

The earliest writings on psychology thus far discovered were found in:

Accepted Answer

A)   Rome.
B)   Greece.
C)   Egypt.
D)   Mesopotamia. C

Question 4

Which is not correctly matched?

Accepted Answer

A)   Jane Addams: Hull House
B)   Charity Organization Societies: Friendly visitors
C)   Elizabethan Poor Laws: Institutionalization of the Poor
D)   Virginia Satir: systems focus for social work

Question 5

The Renaissance set the stage for:

Accepted Answer

A)   the development of Shaman science.
B)   mystical and spiritual practices.
C)   modern mysticism.
D)   deductive reasoning.

Question 6

Hippocrates believed that spirits were the cause of mental illness.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 7

Writings of the Old Testament give specific insight into concepts related to atonement and__________ .

Accepted Answer

A)   depression
B)   pain
C)   repression
D)   guilt

Question 8

Aristotle is sometimes said to be the first psychologist.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 9

If Andronikos, a farmer, had approached Hippocrates for treatment of _________, he may have recommended marriage.

Accepted Answer

A)   depression
B)   loneliness
C)   hysteria
D)   hallucinations

Question 10

Humanistically oriented therapies mostly had their roots in early psychoanalytic philosophy.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 11

Deinstitutionalization can be seen as the catalyst for the widespread treatment of mental health patients in:

Accepted Answer

A)   community-­‐based clinics.
B)   private practice.
C)   state mental hospitals.
D)   churches and other religious institutions.

Question 12

________assisted in establishing a network of 41 mental hospitals that were based on the idea of the human treatment of the mentally ill.

Accepted Answer

A)   Devers
B)   Dix
C)   Dixon
D)   Ditzler

Question 13

___________advocated the theory that the mind is a blank slate upon which ideas are generated.

Accepted Answer

A)   Mill and Aquinas
B)   Locke and Pinel
C)   Rush and Mesmer
D)   Mill and Locke

Question 14

Some of the leading reasons for admission to one of the first public mental hospitals, in Williamsburg, Virginia, included all but which of the following?

Accepted Answer

A)   Masturbation
B)   Womb disease
C)   Religious excitement
D)   All of the answers are correct.

Question 15

Dr. Benjamin Rush was known for his humane treatment of the mentally ill.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 16

________is widely considered to be humanity's first psychologist.

Accepted Answer

A)   Hippocrates
B)   Copernicus
C)   Aristotle
D)   Plato

Question 17

From the following list, match the profession that impacted upon the counseling profession in the manner listed by placing the letter in the space provided.
-Gave counselors an awareness of the importance of advocacy with clients.
Answers to Pick the Correct Item

Accepted Answer

A)  Psychiatry
B)  Psychology
C)  Social Work
D)  None of the above

Question 18

The first laboratory of experimental psychology would likely have had a sign on the front door that read " __________: Proprietor."

Accepted Answer

A)   Wilhelm Wundt
B)   William James
C)   Franz Mesmer
D)   Antoine Charcot

Question 19

The American Psychological Association traces its roots back to:

Accepted Answer

A)   1892.
B)   1872.
C)   1902.
D)   1922.

Question 20

From the following list, match the profession that impacted upon the counseling profession in the manner listed by placing the letter in the space provided.
-Developed a classification system of mental illness called the DSM.

Accepted Answer

A)  Psychiatry
B)  Psychology
C)  Social Work
D)  None of the above

Exam 4: Predecessors to the Counseling Profession: From Antiquity to Early Social Work, Psychology, and Psychiatry

Which is not correctly matched?

The Supreme Court decision that led to the deinstitutionalization of the mentally ill was:

The earliest writings on psychology thus far discovered were found in:

Which is not correctly matched?

The Renaissance set the stage for:

Hippocrates believed that spirits were the cause of mental illness.

Writings of the Old Testament give specific insight into concepts related to atonement and__________ .

Aristotle is sometimes said to be the first psychologist.

If Andronikos, a farmer, had approached Hippocrates for treatment of _________, he may have recommended marriage.

Humanistically oriented therapies mostly had their roots in early psychoanalytic philosophy.

Deinstitutionalization can be seen as the catalyst for the widespread treatment of mental health patients in:

________assisted in establishing a network of 41 mental hospitals that were based on the idea of the human treatment of the mentally ill.

___________advocated the theory that the mind is a blank slate upon which ideas are generated.

Some of the leading reasons for admission to one of the first public mental hospitals, in Williamsburg, Virginia, included all but which of the following?

Dr. Benjamin Rush was known for his humane treatment of the mentally ill.

________is widely considered to be humanity's first psychologist.

From the following list, match the profession that impacted upon the counseling profession in the manner listed by placing the letter in the space provided. -Gave counselors an awareness of the importance of advocacy with clients. Answers to Pick the Correct Item

The first laboratory of experimental psychology would likely have had a sign on the front door that read " __________: Proprietor."

The American Psychological Association traces its roots back to:

From the following list, match the profession that impacted upon the counseling profession in the manner listed by placing the letter in the space provided. -Developed a classification system of mental illness called the DSM.