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Psychology
Study Set
Unequal Relations
Exam 4: Ethnicity Matters: Experiences: Politics, Identity, and Power, and Experiences
Path 4
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Question 21
Short Answer
One of the key challenges for the 21
st
century is to make society safe for ethnicity as well as safe ______ethnicity.
Question 22
Multiple Choice
What explanation argues that ethnicity serves as a resource in the collective pursuit of goals in a competitive environment?
Question 23
Short Answer
What thesis argues that ethnicity involves a process in which individuals pool their resources to maximize their chances and improve their competitive advantage?
Question 24
Multiple Choice
The text distinguishes two seemingly opposed dynamics at the onset of the 21
st
century. One of these is globalization. According to the text, what is the other dynamic that is shaping developments in the new century?
Question 25
Short Answer
According to the case study on Ethnic conflict, while wars between countries ('interstate') have declined in recent years, what kind of ethnic conflict has increased_________ ?
Question 26
Multiple Choice
What do we call an ethnic identity that revolves around an attachment to symbols of ethnicity rather than its substance or practice?
Question 27
Multiple Choice
What do we call the process by which ethnicity is transformed into something both harmless and private?
Question 28
Short Answer
What do we call those socially constructed barriers that secure a social border between ethnic groups?
Question 29
Multiple Choice
According to the text, there is no problem in using ethnic conflict in a descriptive sense. As the case study demonstrates, there are major problems in employing ethnic conflict in a (n) _______manner.
Question 30
Multiple Choice
What of the following approaches tends to see ethnic identity as fluid, emergent, negotiated, and provisional rather than fixed, determining, and rigid?
Question 31
Multiple Choice
Ethnically driven civil wars and sectarian violence have killed or displaced millions of people since the 1990s. Most of those killed or displaced have been________ ?
Question 32
Multiple Choice
What explanatory framework argues that ethnicity exists because it provides a buffer for insulating individuals from an intensely competitive and impersonal world of change and uncertainty?
Question 33
Multiple Choice
According to the text, ethnicity can be expressed in three major ways. Which of the following is NOT an expression of ethnicity?
Question 34
Multiple Choice
A community of people who see themselves as distinct, are seen by others as distinct, and are separated from others by way of cultural boundaries is known as a (n) _________?