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Elementary Statistics
Exam 3: Describing, Exploring, and Comparing Data
Path 4
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Question 41
Multiple Choice
A student earned grades of B, B, A, C, and D. Those courses had these corresponding numbers of credit hours: 4,5,1,5,4 . The grading system assigns quality points to letter grades as follows: A=4, B=3, C=2, D=1 , and F=0 . Compute the grade point average (GPA) and round the result to two decimal places.
Question 42
Multiple Choice
When finding percentiles, if the locator L is not a whole number, one procedure is to interpolate so that a locator of 23.75, for example, leads to a value that is 3/4 of the way between the 23rd and 24th scores. Use this method of interpolation to find P75 for the set of Test scores below.
51
54
64
68
72
74
76
83
94
94
99
\begin{array} { l l l l l l } 51 & 54 & 64 & 68 & 72 & 74 \\ 76 & 83 & 94 & 94 & 99 & \end{array}
51
76
​
54
83
​
64
94
​
68
94
​
72
99
​
74
​
Question 43
Essay
An engineer is designing a machine to manufacture gloves and she obtains the following sample of hand lengths (mm)of randomly selected adult males. A frequency distribution is created from the data. The frequencies in order are 1, 8, 56, 237, 382, 228, 48, 4, 1. Does it appear that the sample is from a population with a normal distribution? Explain.
Question 44
Multiple Choice
The mean height of a basketball team is 6 feet with a standard deviation of 0.2 feet. The team's center is 6.9 feet tall. Find the center's z score. Is his score unusual?
Question 45
Multiple Choice
Find the variance for the given data. Round your answer to one more decimal place than the original data. To get the best deal on a microwave oven, Jeremy called six appliance stores and asked the cost of a specific model. The prices he was quoted are listed below:
$
663
$
273
$
410
$
622
$
174
$
374
\begin{array} { l l l l l l } \$ 663 & \$ 273 & \$ 410 & \$ 622 & \$ 174 & \$ 374 \end{array}
$663
​
$273
​
$410
​
$622
​
$174
​
$374
​
Question 46
Multiple Choice
A student earned grades of 84, 78, 84, and 72 on her four regular tests. She earned a grade of 78 on the final exam and 86 on her class projects. Her combined homework grade was 87. The four regular tests count for 40% of the course grade, the final exam counts for 30%, the project Counts for 10%, and homework counts for 20%. What is her weighted mean grade? Round to One decimal place.
Question 47
Multiple Choice
The local Tupperware dealers earned these commissions last month:
$
2894.21
$
1777.15
$
2144.77
$
4096.37
$
4046.29
$
1786.37
$
3296.69
$
4086.27
$
2784.22
$
4027.79
\begin{array} { l l l l l } \$ 2894.21 & \$ 1777.15 & \$ 2144.77 & \$ 4096.37 & \$ 4046.29 \\ \$ 1786.37 & \$ 3296.69 & \$ 4086.27 & \$ 2784.22 & \$ 4027.79 \end{array}
$2894.21
$1786.37
​
$1777.15
$3296.69
​
$2144.77
$4086.27
​
$4096.37
$2784.22
​
$4046.29
$4027.79
​
What was the mean commission earned? Round your answer to the nearest cent.
Question 48
Multiple Choice
The number of hours per day a college student spends on homework has a mean of 6 hours and a standard deviation of 1.25 hours. Yesterday she spent 3 hours on homework. How many standard deviations from the mean is that? Round your answer to two decimal places.
Question 49
Multiple Choice
The test scores of 40 students are listed below.
30
35
43
44
47
48
54
55
56
57
\begin{array} { l l l l l l l l l l } 30 & 35 & 43 & 44 & 47 & 48 & 54 & 55 & 56 & 57 \end{array}
30
​
35
​
43
​
44
​
47
​
48
​
54
​
55
​
56
​
57
​
59
62
63
65
66
68
69
69
71
72
\begin{array} { l l l l l l l l l l } 59 & 62 & 63 & 65 & 66 & 68 & 69 & 69 & 71 & 72 \end{array}
59
​
62
​
63
​
65
​
66
​
68
​
69
​
69
​
71
​
72
​
72
73
74
76
77
77
78
79
80
81
\begin{array} { l l l l l l l l l l l } 72 & 73 & 74 & 76 & 77 & 77 & 78 & 79 & 80 & 81 \end{array}
72
​
73
​
74
​
76
​
77
​
77
​
78
​
79
​
80
​
81
​
81
82
83
85
89
92
93
94
97
98
\begin{array} { l l l l l l l l l l } 81 & 82 & 83 & 85 & 89 & 92 & 93 & 94 & 97 & 98 \end{array}
81
​
82
​
83
​
85
​
89
​
92
​
93
​
94
​
97
​
98
​
Question 50
Essay
Use the following duration times (seconds) of 24 eruptions of the Old Faithful geyser in Yellowstone National Park. The duration times are sorted from lowest to highest.
110
120
178
213
234
234
235
237
240
243
245
245
250
250
251
252
254
255
255
259
260
266
269
273
\begin{array} { c c c c c c c c c c c c } 110 & 120 & 178 & 213 & 234 & 234 & 235 & 237 & 240 & 243 & 245 & 245 \\250 & 250 & 251 & 252 & 254 & 255 & 255 & 259 & 260 & 266 & 269 & 273\end{array}
110
250
​
120
250
​
178
251
​
213
252
​
234
254
​
234
255
​
235
255
​
237
259
​
240
260
​
243
266
​
245
269
​
245
273
​
Construct a boxplot and make observations about the shape, if there is skewness including in what direction, and if there are any outliers. Explain the skewness in terms of the difference between
Q
1
Q _ { 1 }
Q
1
​
and the median and
Q
3
Q _ { 3 }
Q
3
​
and the median.
Question 51
Essay
An engineer is designing a machine to manufacture gloves and she obtains the following sample of hand lengths (mm)of randomly selected adult males based on data gathered:
173
179
207
158
196
195
214
199
\begin{array} { l l l l l l l l } 173 & 179 & 207 & 158 & 196 & 195 & 214 & 199\end{array}
173
​
179
​
207
​
158
​
196
​
195
​
214
​
199
​
Define this data set as discrete or continuous. The hand lengths is what type of level of measurement? Compare the mean and median for this data set and if you can draw any conclusions from these values.
Question 52
Multiple Choice
Listed below are the amounts of time (in months) that the employees of a restaurant have been working at the restaurant. Find the mean for the given sample data. Round your answer to one more decimal place than the original data values.
1
5
6
8
11
14
17
46
61
90
99
126
143
167
\begin{array} { l l l l l l l l l l l l l l } 1 & 5 & 6 & 8 & 11 & 14 & 17 & 46 & 61 & 90 & 99 & 126 & 143 & 167\end{array}
1
​
5
​
6
​
8
​
11
​
14
​
17
​
46
​
61
​
90
​
99
​
126
​
143
​
167
​
Question 53
Essay
Listed below are the arrival delay times (in minutes)of randomly selected flights between New York's JFK airport to Los Angeles (LAX). Negative values correspond to flights that arrive before their schedule time and positive values represent delays. Calculate the range of the data and the standard deviation. Can the standard deviation be negative?
−
15
−
18
−
32
−
21
−
9
−
32
11
2
\begin{array} { l l l l l l l l } - 15 & - 18 & - 32 & - 21 & - 9 & - 32 & 11 & 2\end{array}
−
15
​
−
18
​
−
32
​
−
21
​
−
9
​
−
32
​
11
​
2
​
Question 54
Essay
Explain how two data sets could have equal means and modes but still differ greatly. Give an example with two data sets to illustrate.
Question 55
Multiple Choice
A company had 80 employees whose salaries are summarized in the frequency distribution below. Find the standard deviation.
 Salary (dollars) Â
 EmployeesÂ
5
,
001
−
10
,
000
19
10
,
001
−
15
,
000
14
15
,
001
−
20
,
000
12
20
,
001
−
25
,
000
16
25
,
001
−
30
,
000
19
\begin{array}{r|c}\text { Salary (dollars) } & \text { Employees } \\\hline 5,001-10,000 & 19 \\10,001-15,000 & 14 \\15,001-20,000 & 12 \\20,001-25,000 & 16 \\25,001-30,000 & 19\end{array}
 Salary (dollars) Â
5
,
001
−
10
,
000
10
,
001
−
15
,
000
15
,
001
−
20
,
000
20
,
001
−
25
,
000
25
,
001
−
30
,
000
​
 EmployeesÂ
19
14
12
16
19
​
​
Question 56
Multiple Choice
A department store has daily mean sales of $ 28,372.72. The standard deviation of sales is $2000. On Tuesday, the store sold $34,885.21 worth of goods. Find Tuesday's z score. Was Tuesday a significantly good day?