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Statistics
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Fundamentals of Statistics
Exam 6: Discrete Probability Distributions
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Question 101
Multiple Choice
Suppose the number of babies born during an 8-hour shift at a hospitalʹs maternity wing follows a Poissondistribution with a mean of 5 an hour. Find the probability that three babies are born during a particular1-hour period in this maternity wing.
Question 102
Multiple Choice
The probability that an individual has 20-20 vision is 0.17. In a class of 68 students, what is the probability offinding five people with 20-20 vision?
Question 103
Multiple Choice
The random variable x represents the number of girls in a family of three children. Assuming that boys andgirls are equally likely, find the mean and standard deviation for the random variable x.
Question 104
Multiple Choice
The produce manager at a farmerʹs market was interested in determining how many oranges a person buyswhen they buy oranges. He asked the cashiers over a weekend to count how many oranges a person boughtwhen they bought oranges and record this number for analysis at a later time. The data is given below in thetable. The random variable x represents the number of oranges purchased and P(x) represents the probabilitythat a customer will buy x apples. Determine the mean number of oranges purchased by a customer.
x
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
P
(
x
)
0.05
0.19
0.20
0.25
0.12
0.10
0
0.08
0
0.01
\begin{array} { | c | c | c | c | c | c | c | c | c | c | c | } \hline x & 1 & 2 & 3 & 4 & 5 & 6 & 7 & 8 & 9 & 10 \\\hline P ( x ) & 0.05 & 0.19 & 0.20 & 0.25 & 0.12 & 0.10 & 0 & 0.08 & 0 & 0.01 \\\hline\end{array}
x
P
(
x
)
1
0.05
2
0.19
3
0.20
4
0.25
5
0.12
6
0.10
7
0
8
0.08
9
0
10
0.01
Question 105
Multiple Choice
According to insurance records a car with a certain protection system will be recovered 87% of the time. Findthe probability that 4 of 10 stolen cars will be recovered.
Question 106
Essay
Provide an appropriate response. -The random variable x represents the number of tests that a pet entering an animal shelter will have along withthe corresponding probabilities. Graph the probability histogram.
x
P
(
x
)
0
3
17
1
5
17
2
6
17
3
2
17
4
1
17
\begin{array} { c | c } x & P ( x ) \\\hline 0 & \frac { 3 } { 17 } \\1 & \frac { 5 } { 17 } \\2 & \frac { 6 } { 17 } \\3 & \frac { 2 } { 17 } \\4 & \frac { 1 } { 17 }\end{array}
x
0
1
2
3
4
P
(
x
)
17
3
17
5
17
6
17
2
17
1
Question 107
Multiple Choice
Given that a random variable x, the number of successes, follows a Poisson process, then the number ofsuccesses in any interval is independent of the number of successes in any other interval provided the intervals