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Mathematics
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Finite Mathematics
Exam 1: Linear Functions
Path 4
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Question 1
Multiple Choice
Solve the problem. -Suppose the function y = 4t - 4.5 determines the actual time that has elapsed, in minutes, for t minutes of a person's estimate of the elapsed time. Find the actual time that has elapsed for an Estimate of t = 30 minutes.
Question 2
Multiple Choice
Find the slope of the line. -
2
x
+
4
y
=
0
2 x+4 y=0
2
x
+
4
y
=
0
Question 3
Multiple Choice
Find the correlation coefficient. -Consider the data points with the following coordinates:
Question 4
Essay
The total number of reported cases of AIDS in the United States has risen from 372 in 1981 to 100,000 in 1989 and 200,000 in 1992. Does a linear equation fit this data? Explain.
Question 5
Multiple Choice
Find an equation for the least squares line representing weight, in pounds, as a function of height, in inches, of men. Then, predict the height of a man who is 145 pounds to the nearest tenth of an Inch. The following data are the (height, weight) pairs for 8 men: (66, 150) , (68, 160) , (69, 166) , (70,175) , (71, 181) , (72, 191) , (73, 198) , (74, 206) .
Question 6
Multiple Choice
Evaluate the function as indicated. -Find
f
(
0
)
f(0)
f
(
0
)
when
f
(
x
)
=
14
x
+
13
f(x) =14 x+13
f
(
x
)
=
14
x
+
13
.
Question 7
Multiple Choice
Solve the problem. -Find the temperature at which the Celsius and Fahrenheit scales coincide.
Question 8
Multiple Choice
Find an equation in slope-intercept form (where possible) for the line. -The line with y-intercept -10 and perpendicular to x + 2y = 4
Question 9
Multiple Choice
Solve the problem. -Northwest Molded molds plastic handles which cost $1.00 per handle to mold. The fixed cost to run the molding machine is $5616 per week. If the company sells the handles for $4.00 each, how many Handles must be molded weekly to break even?
Question 10
Multiple Choice
Find an equation in slope-intercept form (where possible) for the line. -Through
(
0
,
−
4
)
,
m
=
7
3
(0,-4) , \mathrm{m}=\frac{7}{3}
(
0
,
−
4
)
,
m
=
3
7
Question 11
Multiple Choice
Solve the problem. -Let the demand and supply functions be represented by
D
(
p
)
\mathrm{D}(\mathrm{p})
D
(
p
)
and
S
(
p
)
\mathrm{S}(\mathrm{p})
S
(
p
)
, where
p
\mathrm{p}
p
is the price in dollars. Find the equilibrium price and equilibrium quantity for the given functions.
D
(
p
)
=
134
,
750
−
250
p
\mathrm{D}(\mathrm{p}) =134,750-250 \mathrm{p}
D
(
p
)
=
134
,
750
−
250
p
S
(
p
)
=
300
p
\mathrm{S}(\mathrm{p}) =300 \mathrm{p}
S
(
p
)
=
300
p
Question 12
Multiple Choice
Find the slope of the line.
Question 13
Multiple Choice
Solve the problem. -Suppose that the price and supply for a certain model of graphing calculator are related by
p
=
S
(
q
)
=
4
q
\mathrm{p}=\mathrm{S}(\mathrm{q}) =4 \mathrm{q}
p
=
S
(
q
)
=
4
q
, where
p
\mathrm{p}
p
is the price (in dollars) and
q
\mathrm{q}
q
is the supply (in hundreds) of calculators. Find the supply if the price is
$
89
\$ 89
$89
. Round to the nearest whole number if necessary.
Question 14
Multiple Choice
Given the supply and demand functions below, find the price when the demand is
145.
145 .
145.
S
(
p
)
=
9
p
+
12
S(p) =9 p+12
S
(
p
)
=
9
p
+
12
D
(
p
)
=
280
−
9
p
D(p) =280-9 p
D
(
p
)
=
280
−
9
p
Question 15
Multiple Choice
Find the equation of the least squares line. -Two different tests are designed to measure employee productivity and dexterity. Several employees of a company are randomly selected and asked to complete the tests. The results are Below.
Question 16
Essay
John has been a teacher at West Side High School for the past 12 years. His salary during that time can be modeled by the linear equation y = 800x + 33,000 where x is the number of years since he began teaching at West Side and y is his salary in dollars. Explain what the slope, 800, represents in this context.
Question 17
Multiple Choice
Write a cost function for the problem. Assume that the relationship is linear. -A cable TV company charges $21 for the basic service plus $7 for each movie channel. Let C(x) be the total cost in dollars of subscribing to cable TV, using x movie channels.
Question 18
Multiple Choice
Evaluate the function as indicated. -Find
f
(
6.5
)
f(6.5)
f
(
6.5
)
when
f
(
x
)
=
−
2
x
+
8.8
f(x) =-2 x+8.8
f
(
x
)
=
−
2
x
+
8.8
.
Question 19
Multiple Choice
Graph the equation. -y = -6