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Solve the Problem VV (In Volts) Is Dropping as the Battery Wears Out

Question 321

Multiple Choice

Solve the problem.
-A simple electrical circuit consists of a resistor connected between the terminals of a battery. The voltage VV (in volts) is dropping as the battery wears out. At the same time, the resistance RR (in ohms) is increasing as the resistor heats up. The power PP (in watts) dissipated by the circuit is given by P=V2RP = \frac { V ^ { 2 } } { R } . Use the equation dPdt=PVdVdt+PRdRdt\frac { \mathrm { dP } } { \mathrm { dt } } = \frac { \partial \mathrm { P } } { \partial \mathrm { V } } \frac { \mathrm { dV } } { \mathrm { dt } } + \frac { \partial \mathrm { P } } { \partial \mathrm { R } } \frac { \mathrm { dR } } { \mathrm { dt } }
to find how much the power is changing at the instant when R=5R = 5 ohms, V=4V = 4 volts, dR/dt=1d R / d t = 1 ohms/sec and dVd V , =0.04= - 0.04 volts/sec.


A) -0.58 watts
B) 0.58 watts
C) 0.7 watts
D) -0.7 watts

Correct Answer:

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