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Physics & Astronomy
Study Set
Physics for Scientists
Exam 1: Physics and Measurement
Path 4
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Question 1
Short Answer
A 2.00 m by 3.00 m plate of aluminum has a mass of 324 kg. What is the thickness of the plate? (The density of aluminum is 2.70 × 10
3
kg/m
3
.)
Question 2
Short Answer
The basic function of a carburetor of an automobile is to atomize the gasoline and mix it with air to promote rapid combustion. As an example, assume that 30 cm
3
of gasoline is atomized into N spherical droplets, each with a radius of 2.0 × 10−
5
m. What is the total surface area of these N spherical droplets?
Question 3
Multiple Choice
The standard exam page is 8.50 inches by 11.0 inches. Its area in cm
2
is
Question 4
Multiple Choice
One U.S. fluid gallon contains a volume of 231 cubic inches. How many liters of gasoline would you have to buy in Canada to fill a 14-gallon tank? (Note: 1L = 10
+3
cm
3
.)
Question 5
Short Answer
The standard kilogram is a platinum-iridium cylinder 39 mm in height and 39 mm in diameter. What is the density of the material?
Question 6
Multiple Choice
The equation for the change of position of a train starting at x = 0 m is given by
. The dimensions of b are
Question 7
Multiple Choice
If each frame of a motion picture film is 35 cm high, and 24 frames go by in a second, estimate how many frames are needed to show a two hour long movie.
Question 8
Multiple Choice
Which of the following quantities has the same dimensions as kinetic energy,
? Note: [a] = [g] = LT−
2
; [h] = L and [v] = LT−
1
.
Question 9
Multiple Choice
A rectangle has a length of 1.323 m and a width of 4.16 m. Using significant figure rules, what is the area of this rectangle?
Question 10
Multiple Choice
Spike claims that dimensional analysis shows that the correct expression for change in velocity,
, is
, where m is mass, t is time, and F is the magnitude of force. Carla says that can't be true because the dimensions of force are
. Which one, if either, is correct?
Question 11
Multiple Choice
The density of an object is defined as:
Question 12
Multiple Choice
One number has three significant figures and another number has four significant figures. If these numbers are added, subtracted, multiplied, or divided, which operation can produce the greatest number of significant figures?