Which Proinflammatory Cytokines Are Responsible for the Development and Maintenance

Multiple Choice

Which proinflammatory cytokines are responsible for the development and maintenance of disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC) ?

A) Granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) ; interleukin (IL) -2, IL-4, and IL-10; and tumor necrosis factor-gamma (IFN-γ)
B) Granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) ; and IL-3, IL-5, IL-9, and IFN-γ
C) Macrophage colony-stimulating factor (M-CSF) ; IL-7, IL-11, and IL-14; and PAF
D) Tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) ; IL-1, IL-6, and IL-8; and platelet-activating factor (PAF)