In the Language of Experimentation, a "Pretest" Refers To

Multiple Choice

In the language of experimentation, a "pretest" refers to:

A) the measurement of the independent variable before it is applied to subjects.
B) a measure of the dependent variable before subjects are exposed to the independent variable.
C) the random assignment of subjects to experimental and control conditions.
D) the extent of extraneous variability that exists before exposure of subjects to the independent variable.