Question 1

A generalization is a statement that

Accepted Answer

A) replaces a category. 
B) describes a category. 
C) describes reality without categorizing. 
D) is used to avoid categorizing.

Question 2

What is the process through which humans can develop accurate generalizations?

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The answer of What is the process through which humans...

Question 3

Describe how stereotypes can be the result of sloppy generalizations for social scientists.

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Question 4

A category used to understand a situation, and that consists of a set of expectations for the behavior of a person in a particular position, is called a ______.

Accepted Answer

A) stereotype 
B) role 
C) generalization 
D) label

Question 5

Define the terms category, generalization, and stereotype.

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Question 6

According to the text, what is the purpose of social science?

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Question 7

Explain how we can be both individuals and categories.Give examples.

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Question 8

Generalization is an advantage to humans in that we can then

Accepted Answer

A) respond quickly to danger. 
B) cooperate. 
C) stereotype. 
D) apply what we know to new situations.

Question 9

According to the author:

Accepted Answer

A) Human beings categorize. 
B) Human beings generalize. 
C) We must categorize and generalize. 
D) All of these are correct.

Question 10

What is the relationship between a stereotype and prejudice and discrimination?

Accepted Answer

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Exam 12: The Nature and Use of Categories, Generalizations, and Stereotypes in Social Science and Society