Question 1

The Bill of Rights

Accepted Answer

A)  was added to the Constitution after the Civil War.
B)  was part of the original Constitution.
C)  consists of the first 10 amendments to the Constitution.
D)  Both b and c. C

Question 2

All laws that discriminate against a group of individuals violate the Equal Protection Clause of the Constitution.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False  False

Question 3

A law providing that property taxes are based on purchase price, thus resulting in situations where two people owning identical homes pay substantially different property taxes

Accepted Answer

A)  violates the Equal Protection Clause.
B)  violates the Due Process Clause.
C)  does not violate any constitutional protection.
D)  is an invalid use of state police power. C

Question 4

The Civil Rights Act of 1964

Accepted Answer

A)  was held constitutional as an exercise of congressional power to regulate interstate commerce.
B)  was held constitutional as an exercise of congressional power under the Reconstruction Amendments.
C)  applies only to state conduct.
D)  was held unconstitutional.

Question 5

The Supreme Court held that an individual cannot be sentenced to death when the death penalty in existence at the time the crime was committed is declared unconstitutional, even if a subsequent constitutional death penalty is enacted prior to the individual's conviction and sentencing.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 6

The notion that no state can deprive a person of life, liberty, or property without due process is found in

Accepted Answer

A)  the Preamble to the Constitution.
B)  Article V of the Constitution.
C)  the Fifth Amendment to the Constitution.
D)  the Fourteenth Amendment to the Constitution.

Question 7

The right to travel from one state to another is protected by the Due Process Clause of the
Constitution.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 8

Congress is allowed to regulate private conduct that discriminates because of

Accepted Answer

A)  the Thirteenth Amendment.
B)  the Fourteenth Amendment.
C)  the Fifteenth Amendment.
D)  All of the above.

Question 9

In the case of Plessy v.Ferguson, the Supreme Court ruled that

Accepted Answer

A)  segregation was lawful as long as separate facilities were equal.
B)  the practice of segregation was unconstitutional.
C)  segregation was lawful under any circumstance.
D)  segregation was unlawful, but only in schools.

Question 10

The case of Brown v.Board of Education outlawed school segregation.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 11

Today, the right to vote extends to eighteen-year-olds.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 12

In the Slaughter-House Cases, the Court held that the Privileges and Immunities Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment did not incorporate any of the Bill of Rights.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 13

A petition for writ of habeas corpus was a fundamental English right; it did not originate in the United States.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 14

In the Dred Scott decision, the Supreme Court held

Accepted Answer

A)  that slavery was legal.
B)  that slavery was illegal.
C)  that slaves were not citizens.
D)  that slaves were not entitled to vote.

Question 15

The original seven articles to the Constitution contain little mention of individual rights and freedoms.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 16

A document filed in court in which a prisoner (or other person in custody) requests that he or she be released from custody is called a

Accepted Answer

A)  petition for writ of habeas corpus.
B)  bill of attainder.
C)  petition for writ of certiorari.
D)  petition for writ of mandamus.

Question 17

The Supreme Court has held that a law restricting welfare benefits to individuals who resided in the state for less than one year violates the Privileges and Immunities Clause of the Constitution.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 18

The statement "We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty, and the pursuit of Happiness," is found in

Accepted Answer

A)  the Articles of Confederation.
B)  the Declaration of Independence.
C)  the Preamble to the Constitution.
D)  the Gettysburg Address.

Question 19

Today, most of the rights found in the first 10 amendments pertain to state action.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 20

A law that punishes a specific individual or individuals for some act is known as

Accepted Answer

A)  an ex post facto law.
B)  a bill of attainder.
C)  a bill of particulars.
D)  a bill of rights.

Exam 7: Constitutional Protections of Civil Rights and Liberties

The Bill of Rights

All laws that discriminate against a group of individuals violate the Equal Protection Clause of the Constitution.

A law providing that property taxes are based on purchase price, thus resulting in situations where two people owning identical homes pay substantially different property taxes

The Civil Rights Act of 1964

The Supreme Court held that an individual cannot be sentenced to death when the death penalty in existence at the time the crime was committed is declared unconstitutional, even if a subsequent constitutional death penalty is enacted prior to the individual's conviction and sentencing.

The notion that no state can deprive a person of life, liberty, or property without due process is found in

The right to travel from one state to another is protected by the Due Process Clause of the Constitution.

Congress is allowed to regulate private conduct that discriminates because of

In the case of Plessy v.Ferguson, the Supreme Court ruled that

The case of Brown v.Board of Education outlawed school segregation.

Today, the right to vote extends to eighteen-year-olds.

In the Slaughter-House Cases, the Court held that the Privileges and Immunities Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment did not incorporate any of the Bill of Rights.

A petition for writ of habeas corpus was a fundamental English right; it did not originate in the United States.

In the Dred Scott decision, the Supreme Court held

The original seven articles to the Constitution contain little mention of individual rights and freedoms.

A document filed in court in which a prisoner (or other person in custody) requests that he or she be released from custody is called a

The Supreme Court has held that a law restricting welfare benefits to individuals who resided in the state for less than one year violates the Privileges and Immunities Clause of the Constitution.

The statement "We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty, and the pursuit of Happiness," is found in

Today, most of the rights found in the first 10 amendments pertain to state action.

A law that punishes a specific individual or individuals for some act is known as