Term for Identification: Chavin Civilization

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The Answer is The Chavin civilization refers to a pre-Columbian culture that developed in the northern Andean highlands of Peru from around 900 BCE to 200 BCE. It is named after the major archaeological site of Chavín de Huántar, which is situated at the confluence of the Mosna and Huachecsa rivers in the present-day Ancash region of Peru.

The Chavin civilization is recognized for its significant influence on the development of Andean culture, serving as a unifying force in the region. It is characterized by its advanced knowledge in metallurgy, agriculture, and hydraulic engineering. The Chavin people are also known for their distinctive art style, which includes intricate stone carvings, ceramics, and textiles, as well as their use of hallucinogenic substances for religious or ceremonial purposes.

One of the most notable aspects of the Chavin culture is its complex religious iconography, which often features anthropomorphic figures and fanged deities. The Lanzón, a large stone monolith located within the temple at Chavín de Huántar, is a prime example of Chavin religious art.

The Chavin civilization laid the foundation for later Andean cultures and had a considerable influence on the Moche, Nazca, and even the Inca, who rose to prominence much later. The site of Chavín de Huántar was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1985, recognizing its importance as a center of ancient culture and religion in the Andean region.

Term for Identification: Chavin Civilization

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Term for Identification: Chavin Civilization

Short Answer

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Correct Answer:
Answered by ExamLex AI