Question 1

Which of the following did NOT contribute to Jewish Americans' ability to quickly climb the socioeconomic ladder?

Accepted Answer

A)  Cultural legacy of literacy
B)  Dark skin color
C)  Hard work
D)  Achievement orientation B

Question 2

In Jewish families, socialization is often achieved through

Accepted Answer

A)  the threat of withdrawal of love and the use of guilt.
B)  placing individual needs before family needs.
C)  academic achievement.
D)  cynicism and pessimism. A

Question 3

Why do Jews tend to seek mental health treatment sooner and more frequently than other ethnic groups?

Accepted Answer

The assertion that Jews tend to seek mental health treatment sooner and more frequently than other ethnic groups is a generalization that may not hold true for every individual or community. However, if we consider this as a trend, there are several cultural, historical, and social factors that might contribute to this phenomenon:

1. **Cultural Emphasis on Self-Reflection and Analysis**: Jewish tradition and culture have a strong emphasis on self-reflection, intellectualism, and analysis. The practice of studying the Talmud, for example, encourages debate, critical thinking, and the exploration of various perspectives. This cultural value may translate into a greater willingness to engage in psychotherapy, which similarly encourages self-examination and introspection.

2. **Historical Experiences**: The Jewish people have faced significant trauma and persecution throughout history, including the Holocaust. The collective memory of such events may make Jewish communities more aware of the importance of mental health and the impact of trauma. This awareness could lead to a greater propensity to seek help when dealing with emotional or psychological distress.

3. **Destigmatization and Openness**: There may be less stigma associated with mental health issues within some Jewish communities compared to others. This openness about mental health challenges can encourage individuals to seek help without fear of judgment.

4. **Value of Education and Professional Help**: Education is highly valued in many Jewish communities, and there is often respect for professional expertise, including in the fields of psychology and psychiatry. This respect for professional help can lead to a greater likelihood of seeking such services.

5. **Community Support and Resources**: Jewish communities often have strong support systems and resources in place for their members, including access to mental health services. Organizations and charities within the community may provide counseling services, workshops, and other forms of support, making it easier for individuals to seek help.

6. **Health Insurance and Socioeconomic Status**: In some cases, Jewish individuals may have higher socioeconomic status and better access to health insurance, which can make mental health services more accessible and affordable.

It is important to note that these are general observations and may not apply universally. Additionally, there is a wide diversity within Jewish communities, and attitudes towards mental health can vary significantly based on factors such as religious observance, cultural background, and individual experiences. It is also crucial to avoid stereotyping and to recognize that mental health treatment seeking behavior is influenced by a complex interplay of individual, cultural, and systemic factors.

Question 4

Briefly describe the history of the Jews as it relates to assimilation and associated changes in community and identity.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Briefly describe the history of the Jews...

Question 5

Which of the following statements accurately describes the second major wave of immigration into the United States?

Accepted Answer

A)  They were of Northern and Western European descent.
B)  They were primarily Protestant.
C)  They valued democracy and individualism.
D)  They valued family over the individual.

Question 6

In what way do white ethnics differ from people of color in regards to ethnic identity?

Accepted Answer

A)  Emotional consequences of oppression are not passed intergenerationally, due to increased assimilation.
B)  Rejection of cultural identity is less significant for White ethnics because they are able to assimilate more easily.
C)  Cultural conflict is buried further out of awareness.
D)  Cultural conflict is easier to address, as cultural values are focused more on open discussion of psychological issues.

Question 7

Because Jews value the ________, psychotherapy is particularly successful for Jewish clients.

Accepted Answer

A)  centrality of family
B)  experience of suffering
C)  verbalization of feelings
D)  collective

Question 8

Which type of group therapy specifically was developed to explore and change negative attitudes about one's own race and ethnicity?

Accepted Answer

A)  Ethnotherapy
B)  Bibliotherapy
C)  Cognitive behavioral therapy
D)  Dialectic therapy

Question 9

Which of the following groups would be considered white ethnics?

Accepted Answer

A)  Irish
B)  French
C)  Scandinavians
D)  Germans

Question 10

Jewish clients prefer which of the following styles of therapy?

Accepted Answer

A)  Indirect
B)  Ethnotherapy
C)  Psychodynamic
D)  Behavioral therapy

Question 11

Israeli Jews differ from American Jews in several ways. Which is NOT one of them?

Accepted Answer

A)  Israeli culture is Middle Eastern.
B)  Israeli culture no longer values intellectualism.
C)  Israeli culture is a majority culture.
D)  Israeli culture developed under an era of war.

Question 12

In regards to seeking help, how do Jews compare to other ethnic groups?

Accepted Answer

A)  Jews tend not to seek help, preferring to resolve issues within the community.
B)  Jews tend to seek help earlier and present less severe symptoms.
C)  Jews tend to seek help for more severe symptoms.
D)  Jews tend to have greater issues with alcohol problems.

Question 13

Of the following presenting problems, which is LEAST likely for a Jewish client?

Accepted Answer

A)  Emotional symptoms
B)  Daily difficulties of live
C)  Issues related to family and relationships
D)  Conflicts around ethnicity

Question 14

Which of the following is not characteristic of the Jewish psychological structure?

Accepted Answer

A)  Highly developed conscience
B)  The use of intellectualism as a defense
C)  Inability to rationalize
D)  Propensity toward sadness

Question 15

Describe the differences in the two waves of immigration from Europe. How did each group interact with the dominant culture?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Describe the differences in the two waves...

Question 16

Which of the following best describes the conflicting experience of White ethics?

Accepted Answer

A)  Experiencing discrimination in their home countries and in the United States
B)  Experiencing discrimination in their home countries and fighting discrimination in the United States
C)  Sharing the privileges of Whiteness, while having a history of oppression
D)  Sharing the privileges of Whiteness, while experiencing difficulties assimilating culturally

Question 17

Which of the following statements about the cultural similarities of white ethnics is FALSE?

Accepted Answer

A)  As clients, they feel comfortable with European American providers.
B)  They do not necessarily see themselves as members of the majority.
C)  Their cultural identities may be as conflicted as those of people of color.
D)  Most have fully assimilated into the dominant culture.

Question 18

Discuss the consistent characteristics that Jews share, including history and psychological structure.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Discuss the consistent characteristics that Jews share,...

Question 19

Describe Jewish traditional family characteristics and family roles.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Describe Jewish traditional family characteristics and family...

Question 20

Which of the following four values best define Jewish culture?

Accepted Answer

A)  Family centrality, business acumen, intellectual achievement, verbal expression
B)  Family centrality, suffering, intellectual achievement, non-verbal expression
C)  Family centrality, suffering, intellectual achievement, verbal expression
D)  Independence from family, suffering, intellectual achievement, verbal expression

Exam 17: Working With White Ethnic Clients an Interview With the Author