Identify the Following Terms

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The Answer is Andalusia, known as "al-Andalus" in Arabic, refers to a region in the southern part of the Iberian Peninsula, which is present-day Spain and Portugal. Historically, al-Andalus was the name given to the parts of the Iberian Peninsula that were governed by Muslims at various times between 711 and 1492.

The term "al-Andalus" is derived from the name of the Vandals, a Germanic tribe that had settled in the region before the arrival of the Muslims. Following the Islamic conquest in the early 8th century, al-Andalus became a center of Muslim culture and power in Europe. It was known for its significant contributions to science, philosophy, art, and architecture. The region was famous for its cultural and religious tolerance, where Muslims, Christians, and Jews coexisted relatively peacefully for much of its history.

The most prominent period of al-Andalus was during the Umayyad Caliphate of Córdoba, which saw the construction of the Great Mosque of Córdoba and the establishment of a sophisticated society with advanced knowledge in various fields. The influence of Islamic culture in this region is still evident today in the architecture, language, and customs of Andalusia.

The Reconquista, a series of campaigns by Christian states to recapture territory from the Muslims, gradually diminished the size of al-Andalus. The fall of Granada in 1492 marked the end of Muslim rule in the Iberian Peninsula and the completion of the Reconquista.

Today, Andalusia is an autonomous community within Spain, known for its rich history, flamenco music and dance, bullfighting, and beautiful landscapes, including the Sierra Nevada mountain range and the sunny Costa del Sol. Its capital is Seville, and other major cities include Málaga, Granada, and Córdoba, where the influence of its Moorish past is still prominently visible.

Identify the Following Terms

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Identify the Following Terms

Short Answer

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Correct Answer:
Answered by ExamLex AI