Question 1

Title III provides authority for designated officials to intercept wire,oral,or electronic communications without a prior interception order if an emergency situation exists that involves immediate danger of death or serious physical injury to any person.This is referred to as the _________________.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Title III provides authority for designated officials...

Question 2

The __________ showing required for electronic surveillance is the same as that required by the Fourth Amendment for a search warrant.

Accepted Answer

A)  reasonable suspicion 
B)  probable cause 
C)  absolute cause 
D)  absolute suspicion

Question 3

A(n)___________ is defined as "…a transfer containing the human voice at any point between and including the point of origin and the point of reception."

Accepted Answer

The answer of A(n)___________ is defined as "…a transfer containing...

Question 4

Many courts require the government to return seized computers and data storage equipment at a particular time as a condition of issuing the warrant.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 5

The term ____________ is used to describe tools for hiding,destroying,or counterfeiting the information relied on by digital forensics experts.

Accepted Answer

A)  anti-forensics 
B)  counter forensics 
C)  computer forensics 
D)  computer sciences

Question 6

In Berger v.New York (1967)the issue was the constitutionality of a New York statute that authorized electronic surveillance pursuant to a judicial warrant.In the case,the Court:

Accepted Answer

A)  validated the law because the government had probable cause and the intrusion was reasonably related to what the government official was looking for 
B)  validated the law because it properly limited the nature, scope, or duration of the electronic surveillance 
C)  invalidated the law because the government did not establish probable cause 
D)  invalidated the law because it failed to properly limit the nature, scope, or duration of the electronic surveillance

Question 7

The concept of ______________ concerns the use of scientific methods toward the preservation,collection,and analysis of digital sources of information.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The concept of ______________ concerns the use...

Question 8

Explain the conflicting demands for more effective law enforcement and individual privacy rights relevant to electronic surveillance.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Explain the conflicting demands for more effective...

Question 9

When law enforcement officers intercept communications that relate to offenses other than those specified in the interception order,the government may use the evidence of these other crimes only if:

Accepted Answer

A)  the evidence was observed in plain view. 
B)  the evidence could have been discovered through an independent source. 
C)  another application is made to a court "as soon as practicable" for a determination that the interception complied with Title III requirements. 
D)  the evidence is testimonial in nature.

Question 10

Neither Title III nor the Fourth Amendment requires law enforcement to:

Accepted Answer

A)  obtain a judicial order to intercept wire, oral, or electronic communications. 
B)  obtain judicial authorization to covertly enter the premises to install a listening device. 
C)  first receive administrative authorization to apply for an interception order. 
D)  conduct themselves in a way that minimizes the interception of communications not subject to the interception order.

Question 11

Briefly describe what the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act (FISA)is.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Briefly describe what the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance...

Question 12

Under the ________________________,victims of computer attacks by hackers may authorize law enforcement officials to intercept wire or electronic communications of a computer trespasser,if specific statutory requirements are satisfied.

Accepted Answer

A)  computer trespasser exception 
B)  provider exception 
C)  public access exception 
D)  exceptional privilege

Question 13

Title III applies to private searches and seizures of wire,oral,or electronic communications.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 14

Prior to the passing of Title III,the United States Government utilized a "national security exception" to conduct warrantless electronic surveillance of foreign powers.In 1978,the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act (FISA)was passed as a result of what government abuse?

Accepted Answer

A)  Watergate scandal 
B)  Organized Crime 
C)  Iranian Hostage Crisis 
D)  Terrorism acts of violence

Question 15

The Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act does not require a showing of probable cause to believe that a crime has been or is being committed.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 16

Searches conducted using wiretaps,bugs,or other devices to overhear conversations or obtain other kinds of information are referred to as __________.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Searches conducted using wiretaps,bugs,or other devices to...

Question 17

Title III does not cover video surveillance-the use of video cameras that record only images and not aural communications.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 18

Which of the following is not a limitation that some courts impose on applications for search warrants for electronically stored information?

Accepted Answer

A)  limitations during the physical search and seizure phase 
B)  limitations on how forensic evidence can be used in court 
C)  time limitations on forensic examination phase 
D)  limitations on how forensic examination may be conducted

Question 19

The federal government recommends that an affidavit explain the techniques that will be used to search only for the specific files related to the investigation,and not every file on the computer.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 20

Regarding Title III,a(n)_____________________ person means a "person who was a party to any intercepted" wire or oral communication or "a person against whom the interception was directed."

Accepted Answer

A)  aggravated circumstance 
B)  aggrieved 
C)  felonious 
D)  victimized

Exam 5: Searches for Electronically Stored Information and Electronic Surveillance

Title III provides authority for designated officials to intercept wire,oral,or electronic communications without a prior interception order if an emergency situation exists that involves immediate danger of death or serious physical injury to any person.This is referred to as the _________________.

The __________ showing required for electronic surveillance is the same as that required by the Fourth Amendment for a search warrant.

A(n)___________ is defined as "…a transfer containing the human voice at any point between and including the point of origin and the point of reception."

Many courts require the government to return seized computers and data storage equipment at a particular time as a condition of issuing the warrant.

The term ____________ is used to describe tools for hiding,destroying,or counterfeiting the information relied on by digital forensics experts.

In Berger v.New York (1967) the issue was the constitutionality of a New York statute that authorized electronic surveillance pursuant to a judicial warrant.In the case,the Court:

The concept of ______________ concerns the use of scientific methods toward the preservation,collection,and analysis of digital sources of information.

Explain the conflicting demands for more effective law enforcement and individual privacy rights relevant to electronic surveillance.

When law enforcement officers intercept communications that relate to offenses other than those specified in the interception order,the government may use the evidence of these other crimes only if:

Neither Title III nor the Fourth Amendment requires law enforcement to:

Briefly describe what the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act (FISA)is.

Under the ________________________,victims of computer attacks by hackers may authorize law enforcement officials to intercept wire or electronic communications of a computer trespasser,if specific statutory requirements are satisfied.

Title III applies to private searches and seizures of wire,oral,or electronic communications.

Prior to the passing of Title III,the United States Government utilized a "national security exception" to conduct warrantless electronic surveillance of foreign powers.In 1978,the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act (FISA) was passed as a result of what government abuse?

The Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act does not require a showing of probable cause to believe that a crime has been or is being committed.

Searches conducted using wiretaps,bugs,or other devices to overhear conversations or obtain other kinds of information are referred to as __________.

Title III does not cover video surveillance-the use of video cameras that record only images and not aural communications.

Which of the following is not a limitation that some courts impose on applications for search warrants for electronically stored information?

The federal government recommends that an affidavit explain the techniques that will be used to search only for the specific files related to the investigation,and not every file on the computer.

Regarding Title III,a(n) _____________________ person means a "person who was a party to any intercepted" wire or oral communication or "a person against whom the interception was directed."