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Computing
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Understanding Computers Today and Tomorrow Study Set 3
Exam 2: The System Unit, Processing, and Memory
Path 4
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Question 1
True/False
The process of representing data in a form that can be understood by a digital computer is called decimal byte representation.
Question 2
True/False
Pipelining increases the number of machine cycles completed per second.
Question 3
Short Answer
____________________ data consists of still images, such as photographs or drawings.
Question 4
Short Answer
____________________ computers differ from conventional computers in that they utilize atoms or nuclei working together as quantum bits or qubits.
Question 5
True/False
Single-core CPUs allow computers to work simultaneously on more than one task at a time. _________________________
Question 6
Multiple Choice
One measurement of the speed of a CPU is the ____, which is rated in megahertz (MHz) or gigahertz (GHz) .
Question 7
True/False
Processors consist of a variety of circuitry and components that are packaged together and connected directly to the motherboard. _________________________
Question 8
Multiple Choice
To connect multiple USB devices to a single USB port, a ____ can be used.
Question 9
Multiple Choice
____ consists of nonvolatile memory chips that can be used for storage by the computer or the user.
Question 10
True/False
Several of the original ports used with desktop computers-such as the parallel ports traditionally used to connect printers-are now considered standard ports.
Question 11
Multiple Choice
The JPEG images taken by most digital cameras today use 24-bit ____.
Question 12
Multiple Choice
Most computers today support the ____ standard, which means the computer automatically configures new devices as soon as they are installed and the computer is powered up.
Question 13
Short Answer
One of the most common methods for storing graphics data is in the form of a bitmap image-an image made up of a grid of small dots, called ____________________, that are colored appropriately to represent an image.