Question 1

Which political thinker would generally support a benevolent dictator?

Accepted Answer

A)  Rousseau
B)  Hobbes
C)  Locke
D)  Montesquieu
E)  Thomas Paine B

Question 2

Key Terms Instructions: Please define the following key terms. Show Who? What? Where? When? Why Important? 
 Cesare Beccaria

Accepted Answer

Cesare Beccaria was an Italian philosopher and criminologist who lived during the 18th century. He is best known for his work "On Crimes and Punishments," which was published in 1764. Beccaria argued for the reform of the criminal justice system and advocated for the use of rational principles in the administration of justice. He believed that punishment should be proportional to the crime committed and that the severity of punishment should be based on the harm caused to society. Beccaria's ideas had a significant impact on the development of modern criminal law and the principles of justice. His work laid the foundation for the concept of due process and the protection of individual rights within the legal system. Beccaria's ideas continue to be influential in the fields of criminology and criminal justice, and his work is still studied and referenced by scholars and practitioners today.

Question 3

Please use this outline map of Europe to answer the question(s).

-On a blank map of Europe, show where the following individuals worked: Isaac Newton, Tycho Brahe, Galileo Galilei, Nicholas Copernicus, and René Descartes.

Accepted Answer

Isaac Newton worked in England, so you would mark a location in England on the map. Tycho Brahe worked in Denmark, so you would mark a location in Denmark on the map. Galileo Galilei worked in Italy, so you would mark a location in Italy on the map. Nicholas Copernicus worked in Poland, so you would mark a location in Poland on the map. René Descartes worked in France, so you would mark a location in France on the map.

Question 4

Key Terms Instructions: Please define the following key terms. Show Who? What? Where? When? Why Important? 
 Encyclopedia

Accepted Answer

The answer of Key Terms Instructions: Please define the following...

Question 5

Key Terms Instructions: Please define the following key terms. Show Who? What? Where? When? Why Important? 
 Johannes Kepler

Accepted Answer

The answer of Key Terms Instructions: Please define the following...

Question 6

Key Terms Instructions: Please define the following key terms. Show Who? What? Where? When? Why Important? 
 Thomas Hobbes

Accepted Answer

The answer of Key Terms Instructions: Please define the following...

Question 7

The climax of the Scientific Revolution rests with the work of

Accepted Answer

A)  Galileo.
B)  Newton.
C)  Kepler.
D)  Brahe.
E)  Copernicus

Question 8

Explain how Enlightenment ideas, in breaking with the medieval worldview, had an impact on the modern intellectual perspective.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Explain how Enlightenment ideas, in breaking with...

Question 9

Laissez-Faire is best ​defined as

Accepted Answer

A)  ​governments should not interfere with the market ​
B)  ​all is fair in love and war ​
C)  ​democracy is the best form of government ​
D)  ​courts should treat all citizens equally ​
E)  ​childhood should be unrestrained

Question 10

Who wrote that people are "born neither good nor wicked; education, example, the government into which he is thrown....determines him to virtue or vice."?​

Accepted Answer

A)  ​Rousseau
B)  ​Diderot
C)  ​Hume
D)  ​Voltaire
E)  ​Hobbes

Question 11

Key Terms Instructions: Please define the following key terms. Show Who? What? Where? When? Why Important? 
 Galileo

Accepted Answer

The answer of Key Terms Instructions: Please define the following...

Question 12

Which French mathematician and philosopher is regarded as the founder of modern philosophy?

Accepted Answer

A)  Bacon
B)  Descartes
C)  Bruno
D)  Newton
E)  Brahe

Question 13

What was the general thinking of the philosophes in regard to gender?

Accepted Answer

A)  Nature had created equality in regard to gender.
B)  Female genius adds to her family and household.
C)  Most retained a traditional view in the inferiority of women.
D)  Women should strive to improve her mind and appearance.
E)  Female emancipation was a natural law.

Question 14

Discuss why capitalists could find a champion in Adam Smith. Would Adam Smith have wanted to be such a champion? Can some issues that interested Adam Smith have a relationship to contemporary ones?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Discuss why capitalists could find a champion...

Question 15

Key Terms Instructions: Please define the following key terms. Show Who? What? Where? When? Why Important? 
 salons

Accepted Answer

The answer of Key Terms Instructions: Please define the following...

Question 16

Key Terms Instructions: Please define the following key terms. Show Who? What? Where? When? Why Important? 
 John Locke

Accepted Answer

The answer of Key Terms Instructions: Please define the following...

Question 17

Which of the following established the inductive method of science?

Accepted Answer

A)  Newton
B)  Galileo
C)  Bacon
D)  Kepler
E)  Copernicus

Question 18

______________ wrote Essay Concerning Human Understanding. ​

Accepted Answer

A)  ​Locke
B)  ​Hobbes
C)  ​Hume
D)  ​Bacon
E)  ​Smith

Question 19

Enlightenment philosophes generally approved of Thomas Hobbes's

Accepted Answer

A)  advocacy of absolutist monarchy.
B)  contract theory of government.
C)  refusal to bring God into his political theories.
D)  Deism.
E)  outlook on education.

Question 20

Key Terms Instructions: Please define the following key terms. Show Who? What? Where? When? Why Important? 
 universal gravitation

Accepted Answer

The answer of Key Terms Instructions: Please define the following...

Exam 3: Intellectual Transformation: the Scientific Revolution and the Age of Enlightenment

Which political thinker would generally support a benevolent dictator?

Key Terms Instructions: Please define the following key terms. Show Who? What? Where? When? Why Important? Cesare Beccaria

Please use this outline map of Europe to answer the question(s). -On a blank map of Europe, show where the following individuals worked: Isaac Newton, Tycho Brahe, Galileo Galilei, Nicholas Copernicus, and René Descartes.

Key Terms Instructions: Please define the following key terms. Show Who? What? Where? When? Why Important? Encyclopedia

Key Terms Instructions: Please define the following key terms. Show Who? What? Where? When? Why Important? Johannes Kepler

Key Terms Instructions: Please define the following key terms. Show Who? What? Where? When? Why Important? Thomas Hobbes

The climax of the Scientific Revolution rests with the work of

Explain how Enlightenment ideas, in breaking with the medieval worldview, had an impact on the modern intellectual perspective.

Laissez-Faire is best defined as

Who wrote that people are "born neither good nor wicked; education, example, the government into which he is thrown....determines him to virtue or vice."?

Key Terms Instructions: Please define the following key terms. Show Who? What? Where? When? Why Important? Galileo

Which French mathematician and philosopher is regarded as the founder of modern philosophy?

What was the general thinking of the philosophes in regard to gender?

Discuss why capitalists could find a champion in Adam Smith. Would Adam Smith have wanted to be such a champion? Can some issues that interested Adam Smith have a relationship to contemporary ones?

Key Terms Instructions: Please define the following key terms. Show Who? What? Where? When? Why Important? salons

Key Terms Instructions: Please define the following key terms. Show Who? What? Where? When? Why Important? John Locke

Which of the following established the inductive method of science?

______________ wrote Essay Concerning Human Understanding.

Enlightenment philosophes generally approved of Thomas Hobbes's

Key Terms Instructions: Please define the following key terms. Show Who? What? Where? When? Why Important? universal gravitation

Exam 3: Intellectual Transformation: the Scientific Revolution and the Age of Enlightenment

Which political thinker would generally support a benevolent dictator?

Key Terms Instructions: Please define the following key terms. Show Who? What? Where? When? Why Important? Cesare Beccaria

Please use this outline map of Europe to answer the question(s). -On a blank map of Europe, show where the following individuals worked: Isaac Newton, Tycho Brahe, Galileo Galilei, Nicholas Copernicus, and René Descartes.

Key Terms Instructions: Please define the following key terms. Show Who? What? Where? When? Why Important? Encyclopedia

Key Terms Instructions: Please define the following key terms. Show Who? What? Where? When? Why Important? Johannes Kepler

Key Terms Instructions: Please define the following key terms. Show Who? What? Where? When? Why Important? Thomas Hobbes

The climax of the Scientific Revolution rests with the work of

Explain how Enlightenment ideas, in breaking with the medieval worldview, had an impact on the modern intellectual perspective.

Laissez-Faire is best ​defined as

Who wrote that people are "born neither good nor wicked; education, example, the government into which he is thrown....determines him to virtue or vice."?​

Key Terms Instructions: Please define the following key terms. Show Who? What? Where? When? Why Important? Galileo

Which French mathematician and philosopher is regarded as the founder of modern philosophy?

What was the general thinking of the philosophes in regard to gender?

Discuss why capitalists could find a champion in Adam Smith. Would Adam Smith have wanted to be such a champion? Can some issues that interested Adam Smith have a relationship to contemporary ones?

Key Terms Instructions: Please define the following key terms. Show Who? What? Where? When? Why Important? salons

Key Terms Instructions: Please define the following key terms. Show Who? What? Where? When? Why Important? John Locke

Which of the following established the inductive method of science?

______________ wrote Essay Concerning Human Understanding. ​

Enlightenment philosophes generally approved of Thomas Hobbes's

Key Terms Instructions: Please define the following key terms. Show Who? What? Where? When? Why Important? universal gravitation

Laissez-Faire is best defined as

Who wrote that people are "born neither good nor wicked; education, example, the government into which he is thrown....determines him to virtue or vice."?

______________ wrote Essay Concerning Human Understanding.