Question 1

What are some possible solutions to street youth suicide from each of the four perspectives on deviance described in Part I of the Spencer text? What political or cultural obstacles might emerge from each?

Accepted Answer

The four perspectives on deviance described in Part I of the Spencer text are the absolutist perspective, the normative perspective, the reactive perspective, and the constructionist perspective.

From the absolutist perspective, possible solutions to street youth suicide may include implementing strict laws and regulations to prevent access to means of suicide, such as firearms or certain medications. However, political obstacles may emerge in the form of resistance from advocates of individual rights and freedoms, who may argue that such measures infringe upon personal liberties.

From the normative perspective, solutions may involve promoting and enforcing societal norms that discourage suicide, such as emphasizing the value of life and providing support for mental health issues. Cultural obstacles may arise if these norms conflict with certain cultural or religious beliefs that view suicide differently, leading to resistance and lack of support for these initiatives.

From the reactive perspective, solutions may focus on addressing the immediate factors contributing to street youth suicide, such as providing access to mental health resources and crisis intervention services. However, political obstacles may emerge in the form of limited funding for these services and a lack of political will to prioritize mental health initiatives.

From the constructionist perspective, solutions may involve challenging and changing the societal structures and institutions that contribute to the marginalization and stigmatization of street youth, ultimately addressing the root causes of their suicidal behavior. However, cultural obstacles may arise from resistance to change and the perpetuation of societal attitudes that blame the individual for their circumstances rather than addressing systemic issues.

Overall, addressing street youth suicide from each of these perspectives requires navigating political and cultural obstacles that may hinder the implementation of effective solutions. It is important to consider these perspectives and obstacles in developing comprehensive strategies to address this critical issue.

Question 2

A distinct group within a larger culture that has its own subset of norms, values, behaviors, or characteristics is called a _______ .

Accepted Answer

A)   conventional culture
B)   hegemonic culture
C)   demonic culture
D)   subculture D

Question 3

In Kelly's study of ecstasy using youth, _______ is the risk management strategy where youth consciously consume water in an effort to lower the risk of dehydration and overheating.

Accepted Answer

A)   regulated water consumption
B)   alcohol avoidance
C)   chilling out
D)   moderation A

Question 4

A _______ contains ideas of good and bad, right and wrong, acceptable and unacceptable that are expressed in values, norms or rules, expectations, and beliefs.

Accepted Answer

A)   social system
B)   normative system
C)   cultural system
D)   none of the above

Question 5

In Kelly's study of ecstasy using youth, _______ is the risk management strategy aimed at minimizing the likelihood of certain acute and long-term risks of ecstasy use by taking other substances to reduce depression and neurotoxicity.

Accepted Answer

A)   pre-loading and post-loading
B)   alcohol avoidance
C)   chilling out
D)   moderation

Question 6

In Kelly's study of ecstasy using youth, _______ is the risk management strategy where users take regular breaks from the hot dance floor and relax in a location in the club with lower temperature in hopes of cooling down and maintaining normal body temperature.

Accepted Answer

A)   regulated water consumption
B)   alcohol avoidance
C)   chilling out
D)   moderation

Question 7

According to Kidd, suicide and self-destructive behaviors are particularly salient for street youth whose opportunities are limited by _______ .

Accepted Answer

A)   a mental disorder
B)   society
C)   weakness
D)   a poor work ethic

Question 8

How are deaf clubs, which are organized around common interests, any different than any other "mainstream" club or organization? Is it only deafness that makes this subculture a subculture and this group perceived as deviant? If the process of social organization is the same, what does this tell us about the role power and labeling play in defining normalcy and deviation?

Accepted Answer

The answer of How are deaf clubs, which are organized...

Question 9

_______ is basically an idea that is provided, via culture, as a possible solution to the problem of emotional (and/or physical) suffering.

Accepted Answer

A)   Pulling oneself up by the bootstraps
B)   Work ethic
C)   Suicide
D)   Migration

Question 10

According to Atherton, impairment is regarded as a physical condition or limitation, while disability is a form of _______ that results from attitudes toward that impairment held by those who do not share it.

Accepted Answer

A)   social oppression
B)   entitlement
C)   unfair advantage
D)   perceptual aversion

Question 11

According to Atherton, the central identifier for culturally deaf people is the use of _______ as their first or preferred method of communication.

Accepted Answer

A)   writing or typing
B)   digital voice converters
C)   sign language
D)   answers b and c are correct

Question 12

According to Atherton, deaf communities are formed around _______ in various leisure pursuits such as sports.

Accepted Answer

A)   disabilities
B)   geographic encounters
C)   common interests
D)   answers b and c are correct

Question 13

What alternative interpretations can you provide to the risk management approach to rave subcultures in the Kelly article? As a subculture, do you perceive any ritualistic aspects to ecstasy use?

Accepted Answer

The answer of What alternative interpretations can you provide to...

Question 14

According to Kidd, which of the following is a central theme among youth suicide?

Accepted Answer

A)   feeling trapped
B)   feeling worthless
C)   feeling hopeless
D)   all of the above are correct

Exam 6: Subcultures