Why Are Some Scholars Critical of the Standard Explanation for Japan's

Multiple Choice

Why are some scholars critical of the standard explanation for Japan's low crime rate?

A) It doesn't explain high rates of individualistic white-collar crimes such as embezzlement.
B) The data focus on corruption and corporations rather than conventional crimes.
C) Japan's egalitarian income distribution, extensive social and welfare services, and absence of urban ghettos are not considered.
D) The fixation on culture shows obvious Western cultural bias.