Which of the Following Is an Example of Positivist Criminology

Multiple Choice

Which of the following is an example of positivist criminology?

A) Criminality is the result of opportunities to commit crime
B) Criminality is the result of rational choices to commit crime
C) Criminality is the result of some kind of mental illness or disturbance
D) Criminality is the result of labelling of certain acts as criminal as part of wider power structures