Experiencing or Witnessing Discrimination in School Often Causes Students to Reduce

Multiple Choice

Experiencing or witnessing discrimination in school often causes students to reduce engagement with school. Which has/have been found by research to be a protective or preventative factor against withdrawal?

A) Positive cross-ethnic friendships
B) Having strong role models from same ethnic/racial group
C) Strong connection to own ethnic/racial group
D) Positive ethnic/racial identity
E) All of the above