Multiple Choice
In addition to empirical association, what are the two other criteria needed to assess a cause-and-effect relationship between a dependent and an independent variable?
A) measurement level and p value
B) effect size and value
C) confidence limits and standard error
D) mechanism and nonspuriousness
Correct Answer:

Verified
Correct Answer:
Verified
Q2: What does the first of the "W's,"
Q3: A 'substantive significance of an estimate is
Q4: In the case of observational studies with
Q5: In which of the following cases, should
Q6: Refer to the research article you used
Q7: In many instances, an association between an
Q8: Which of the following criteria is used
Q9: What does "substantive significance" mean in the
Q10: Discuss the quantitative criteria needed to determine
Q11: In determining practical importance of a result,