Multiple Choice
A research study found that what was hypothesized as the dependent variable, had value changes prior to corresponding changes in an associated variable, originally taken as an independent variable. What is the term given to such a finding?
A) empirical order
B) reverse causation
C) causal order
D) directional factor
Correct Answer:

Verified
Correct Answer:
Verified
Q2: What are the primary components of a
Q3: Discuss how random assignment removes or greatly
Q4: To confirm causality, a researcher analyzes the
Q5: Which type of study is appropriate for
Q6: What is pretest measurement"?<br>A) measurement of the
Q7: A study showing a strong correlation between
Q8: Random assignment in experimental studies help reduce
Q9: What is an alternative term often used
Q10: What does the term ''All else equal"
Q11: Random sampling is often used in designing