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Criminal Justice
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Statistics for Criminology and Criminal Justice
Exam 6: Probability, Probability Distributions, and an Introduction to Inferential Statistics
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Question 1
Multiple Choice
The question "What is the probability of a child being in school or the child offending?" is an example of ______.
Question 2
Multiple Choice
A binominal distribution has a variable that ______.
Question 3
True/False
Events that have only two possible outcomes are called Bernoulli Events
Question 4
Multiple Choice
The following equation,
P
(
A
or
B
)
=
P
(
A
)
+
P
(
B
)
−
P
(
A
and
B
)
P(A \text { or } B) =P(A) +P(B) -P(A \text { and } B)
P
(
A
or
B
)
=
P
(
A
)
+
P
(
B
)
−
P
(
A
and
B
)
, represents ______.
Question 5
True/False
In a normal distribution, a z-score of at least
±
\pm
±
1.96 is indicative of a rare event because it occurs 5% of the time or less
Question 6
Multiple Choice
The bounding rule of probabilities state that ______.
Question 7
Multiple Choice
Probability can be defined as ______.
Question 8
True/False
For every normal distribution, .6826 (68.26%) of the are under the curve lies between the mean and a point that is one standard deviation to the right and one standard deviation to the left of the mean.
Question 9
True/False
The larger a sample is the more imprecise the estimates are.
Question 10
Multiple Choice
Which rule of probability states that for two non-mutually exclusive events the probability of each event occurring is equal to the sum of their separate probabilities minus the probability of their joint occurrences?
Question 11
Multiple Choice
When the joint probability of two events occurring is zero, the two events are said to be ______.
Question 12
Multiple Choice
The following equation.
P
(
r
)
=
[
n
!
r
!
(
n
−
r
)
!
p
r
q
n
−
r
]
P(r) =\left[\frac{n !}{r !(n-r) !} p^{r} q^{n-r}\right]
P
(
r
)
=
[
r
!
(
n
−
r
) !
n
!
p
r
q
n
−
r
]
, can be used to determine the probability of any number of successes, r, so long as there are only two outcomes-success(p) and failure(q) . This is also called the ______.
Question 13
Multiple Choice
The restricted addition rule of probabilities relates to ______.
Question 14
True/False
For every normal distribution, .9544 (95.44%) of the are under the curve lies between the mean and a point that is two standard deviations to the right and two standard deviations to the left of the mean
Question 15
Multiple Choice
The following equation,
P
(
A
or
B
)
=
P
(
A
)
+
P
(
B
)
P(A \text { or } B) =P(A) +P(B)
P
(
A
or
B
)
=
P
(
A
)
+
P
(
B
)
, represents ______.
Question 16
Multiple Choice
The following equation,
P
(
A
and
B
)
=
P
(
A
)
∗
P
(
B
∣
A
)
P(A \text { and } B) =P(A) ^{*} P(B \mid A)
P
(
A
and
B
)
=
P
(
A
)
∗
P
(
B
∣
A
)
, represents ______.
Question 17
Multiple Choice
Which rule of probability states that for two mutually exclusive events the probability of each event occurring is equal to the product of their separate probabilities?
Question 18
True/False
For every normal distribution, .9974 (99.74%) of the are under the curve lies between the mean and a point that is three standard deviations to the right and is three standard deviations to the left of the mean