The Other-Race Effect Is a Leading Contributor to Misidentifications in the U.S

Multiple Choice

The other-race effect is a leading contributor to misidentifications in the U.S. criminal justice system, but it is essentially a non-factor _______________________________________.

A) in communities that have little or no racial diversity
B) in communities that have a history of multiculturalism
C) when police departments use nonsuggestive photo lineups
D) all of the above