Which of the Following Statements About Cardiovascular Disease (CVD) Is

Multiple Choice

Which of the following statements about cardiovascular disease (CVD) is FALSE?

A) In many low- and middle-income countries, the rise in the CVD prevalence is seen with a nutrition transition towards energy-dense diets, obesity and physical inactivity.
B) CVD is commonly associated with atherosclerosis or the inflammation of arteries resulting in endothelial dysfunction and narrowing of the arteries due to accumulation of plaque.
C) Dietary patterns for CVD prevention include gluten-free, kosher, Mediterranean, DASH and vegetarian diets.
D) Increased consumption of fruit and vegetables is recommended for preventing CVD because they provide fibre, folate, potassium, antioxidants and a variety of phytonutrients.
E) Alcohol consumption is not recommended for preventing CVD even though it could provide protection against coronary heart disease.