Question 1

Describe the differences between male and female prisoner subcultures.

Accepted Answer

Male and female prisoner subcultures have several key differences.

One major difference is the power dynamics within the subcultures. In male prisoner subcultures, there is often a hierarchical structure based on physical strength and dominance. Violence and aggression are often used to establish and maintain this hierarchy. In contrast, female prisoner subcultures tend to be more relational and based on social connections. Power is often exerted through manipulation and forming alliances with other inmates.

Another difference is the types of offenses that lead to incarceration. Male prisoners are more likely to be incarcerated for violent crimes, such as assault or murder, while female prisoners are more likely to be incarcerated for non-violent crimes, such as drug offenses or property crimes. This can lead to different attitudes and behaviors within the subcultures.

Additionally, the social dynamics within the subcultures differ. Male prisoner subcultures often emphasize traditional masculinity, with an emphasis on toughness and stoicism. In contrast, female prisoner subcultures may place more emphasis on nurturing and caretaking roles, as well as forming close-knit social networks for support.

Overall, while both male and female prisoner subcultures are shaped by the unique challenges of incarceration, they exhibit distinct differences in power dynamics, types of offenses, and social dynamics.

Question 2

__________ theories speculate that because of no-fault divorce, abysmal child support enforcement, and reduced national and state public assistance, women and their children form the largest poverty class.

Accepted Answer

A)   Opportunity
B)   Economic necessity
C)   Criminal
D)   Rehabilitation B

Question 3

Describe the different program needs of women.

Accepted Answer

The program needs of women can vary greatly depending on their individual circumstances and backgrounds. Some common program needs for women may include access to healthcare services, including reproductive health and maternal care. Women may also benefit from programs that provide education and training opportunities, particularly in male-dominated fields. Additionally, programs that address gender-based violence and provide support for survivors are crucial for many women. Economic empowerment programs, including access to microfinance and business training, can also be important for women who are seeking to improve their financial stability. Overall, it is important for programs to be tailored to the specific needs and challenges faced by women in order to effectively support their well-being and success.

Question 4

In 2004, __________ of women in state prisons and __________ of women in federal prisons were pregnant at the time of admittance.

Accepted Answer

A)   4%; 3%
B)   2%; 4%
C)   4%; 2%
D)   10%; 12%

Question 5

The first completely separate prison for women was built in Pennsylvania.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 6

Describe how women have been perceived and treated in the corrections system for the last several hundred years.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Describe how women have been perceived and...

Question 7

Being married appears to __________ men against probation violation, but seems to __________ the risk of failure in females.

Accepted Answer

A)   increase; decrease
B)   protect; decrease
C)   protect; increase
D)   decrease; increase

Question 8

The _______ involved those who sold, traded, and used drugs.

Accepted Answer

A)   drug mix
B)   homosexual mix
C)   fighting mix
D)   gang mix

Question 9

The __________ involved those who were involved in pseudo-families and homosexual dyads.

Accepted Answer

A)   fighting mix
B)   gang mix
C)   drug mix
D)   homosexual mix

Question 10

Describe the typical female offender. How is the demographic profile of a female prisoner (or probationer) different from that of a male offender?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Describe the typical female offender. How is...

Question 11

Explain the factors that contribute to increasing numbers of women in the corrections system.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Explain the factors that contribute to increasing...

Question 12

__________ theories speculate that women are in the workplace and involved in public life more so than in the past, so they are utilizing that opportunity for illegitimate as well as legitimate activities.

Accepted Answer

A)   Opportunity
B)   Economic necessity
C)   Criminal
D)   Rehabilitation

Question 13

Almost all of this increase in female crime is __________ crime.

Accepted Answer

A)   violent
B)   property
C)   drug
D)   sexual

Question 14

Historically, correctional policies and practices have been influenced by gender stereotypes.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 15

__________ exist as a network of friends and supporters in prison.

Accepted Answer

A)   Families
B)   Partners
C)   Pseudo-families
D)   Homegirls

Question 16

What do we know about women on probation and parole?

Accepted Answer

The answer of What do we know about women on...

Question 17

Describe the entry of women into traditionally male occupations in corrections.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Describe the entry of women into traditionally...

Question 18

One of the interesting differences between men and women in prison is women's tendency to form "pseudo-families" or play families.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 19

This comprehensive report outlines a new vision of the criminal justice system that better recognizes the differences between men and women.

Accepted Answer

A)   Gender-Responsive Strategies: Research, Practice, and Guiding Principles for Women Offenders
B)   Amnesty International Report on Gender Strategies
C)   National Institute of Corrections Report on Women in Prison
D)   none of the above

Question 20

These social structures involve several or many women who take on familial roles.

Accepted Answer

A)   Gangs
B)   Pseudo-families
C)   Cliques
D)   Dyads

Exam 10: Women Offenders and Correctional Workers

Describe the differences between male and female prisoner subcultures.

__________ theories speculate that because of no-fault divorce, abysmal child support enforcement, and reduced national and state public assistance, women and their children form the largest poverty class.

Describe the different program needs of women.

In 2004, of women in state prisons and of women in federal prisons were pregnant at the time of admittance.

The first completely separate prison for women was built in Pennsylvania.

Describe how women have been perceived and treated in the corrections system for the last several hundred years.

Being married appears to men against probation violation, but seems to the risk of failure in females.

The _______ involved those who sold, traded, and used drugs.

The __________ involved those who were involved in pseudo-families and homosexual dyads.

Describe the typical female offender. How is the demographic profile of a female prisoner (or probationer) different from that of a male offender?

Explain the factors that contribute to increasing numbers of women in the corrections system.

__________ theories speculate that women are in the workplace and involved in public life more so than in the past, so they are utilizing that opportunity for illegitimate as well as legitimate activities.

Almost all of this increase in female crime is __________ crime.

Historically, correctional policies and practices have been influenced by gender stereotypes.

__________ exist as a network of friends and supporters in prison.

What do we know about women on probation and parole?

Describe the entry of women into traditionally male occupations in corrections.

One of the interesting differences between men and women in prison is women's tendency to form "pseudo-families" or play families.

This comprehensive report outlines a new vision of the criminal justice system that better recognizes the differences between men and women.

These social structures involve several or many women who take on familial roles.