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Principles of Information Systems
Exam 11: Knowledge Management and Specialized Information Systems
Path 4
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Question 21
Multiple Choice
Sophisticated computer systems require an extension of understanding visual images. This is called a _____ system.
Question 22
True/False
Bioinformatics has been used to help map the human genome and conduct research on biological organisms.
Question 23
Multiple Choice
A genetic algorithm is an approach to solving problems based on the _____.
Question 24
Multiple Choice
A(n) _____ is a person who has training or experience in the design, development, implementation, and maintenance of an expert system, including training or experience with expert system shells.
Question 25
Multiple Choice
_____ is a popular and sophisticated software package that can be used to edit photographs and other visual images.
Question 26
Multiple Choice
_____ has the potential to superimpose digital data over real photos so that GPS maps can be combined with real pictures of stores and streets to help people locate their position.
Question 27
Essay
Briefly describe the role of the inference engine and the explanation facility components of an expert system.
Question 28
Multiple Choice
_____ can process many pieces of data at the same time and learn to recognize patterns.
Question 29
True/False
Expert systems, robotics, vision systems, natural language processing, learning systems, and neural networks are all part of the broad field of artificial intelligence.
Question 30
Short Answer
A(n) _____ is an approach to solving large, complex problems in which many repeated operations or models change and evolve until the best one emerges.
Question 31
Short Answer
_____ is a collection of facts organized so that they have additional value beyond the value of the facts themselves.
Question 32
Short Answer
_____ is a process where a computer makes a decision, analyzes the results, and then makes a better decision based on the analysis.
Question 33
True/False
Many organizations actively attempt to convert explicit knowledge to tacit knowledge.
Question 34
True/False
The domain expert is the person with the expertise the expert system is trying to capture.
Question 35
Short Answer
_____ involves a computer understanding, analyzing, manipulating, and/or generating linguistic communication.
Question 36
Essay
Distinguish between data, information, and knowledge.
Question 37
True/False
A new knowledge base must be built for each unique expert system application.
Question 38
Essay
Identify and briefly define several specialty areas of artificial intelligence.
Question 39
True/False
Robotics involves developing mechanical or computer devices that can paint cars, make precision welds, and perform tasks that require a high degree of precision or are tedious or hazardous for humans.