Define "Intellectual Property" and Why Ethical Concerns Are So Central

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The Answer is Intellectual property is any idea or content that belongs to you, your employer, or an organization. There are generally five types of intellectual property:
1.Copyrightable Material: A composition of original material fixed in a tangible medium, such as books, journals, software applications, computer programs, video or audio recordings, and illustrations. This includes materials available in digital files, e-mail and text messages, and website pages.
2. Trademark: A display of words or symbols communicated in text, illustrations, or sounds that identifies and distinguishes the goods and services of a manufacturer or supplier, such as the name or logo of a company.
3. Trade Secret: A design, formula, list, method, pattern, or process that offers a competitive advantage over parties who don't have the same information, such as a special recipe.
4. Invention: A new and unique design, device, method, or process that is subject to patent protection.
5. Tangible Research Property: Tangible items created during research related to copyrightable materials, trademarks, trade secrets, and inventions, such as databases, diagrams, drawings, notes, prototypes, samples, and associated equipment and supplies. Knowingly (or unknowingly) using, summarizing, or disseminating intellectual property without attribution to or permission from the source is considered stealing and is unethical. To use the words, images, or ideas of others without attribution is plagiarism. It constitutes a misappropriation of intellectual property and is highly unethical and potentially illegal. Your intentions are immaterial; that is, it is plagiarism if it is deliberate or if it is entirely unintentional. You must, therefore, exercise caution to avoid plagiarism: your organization could find itself the subject of a criminal case or a civil suit, and you could lose your job and your reputation.

Define "Intellectual Property" and Why Ethical Concerns Are So Central

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Define "Intellectual Property" and Why Ethical Concerns Are So Central

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