What Are the Characteristics of Ingroups and Outgroups? Provide Examples

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The Answer is Ingroups are called membership groups; in contrast, outgroups are often referred to as non-membership groups. Membership groups can be involuntary (like age, race, sex), or they can be voluntary (like political affiliation, religion, or occupation). Ingroups represent a special class of membership group characterized by internal cohesiveness amongst members. An ingroup's norms, aspirations, and values shape the behaviour of its members. Like membership groups, non-membership groups can be voluntary or involuntary. An outgroup is a non-membership that is salient to the ingroup. An outgroup is seen as distinct from the ingroup or sometimes standing in the way of the accomplishment of the ingroup's goals (Jandt, 2016). Outgroups comprise people whose welfare we are not concerned about, and groups with whom we require at least an equitable return in order to cooperate. Attributions made about ingroup and outgroup members are typically biased in favour of the ingroup.

What Are the Characteristics of Ingroups and Outgroups? Provide Examples

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What Are the Characteristics of Ingroups and Outgroups? Provide Examples

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