Question 1

Yoko, who has not seen her nephew John since he was born, is surprised to see the 12-month-old standing upright and taking a few steps. In view of this accomplishment, Yoko realizes that John is now considered a(n)

Accepted Answer

A)  neonate. 
B)  infant. 
C)  toddler. 
D)  preschooler.

Question 2

Why are African-American babies twice as likely to die from SIDS?

Accepted Answer

A)  They are more genetically predisposed to the disease. 
B)  They are more likely to have blood diseases that predispose them to SIDS. 
C)  Their parents are less intelligent than other parents. 
D)  They are more likely to be put to bed on their stomachs.

Question 3

If you were to remove the top of an adult's skull, the first brain tissue you would see would be the

Accepted Answer

A)  cerebral cortex. 
B)  brain stem. 
C)  neural plate. 
D)  hippocampus.

Question 4

Dr. Quillan is measuring the point at which an infant can no longer differentiate between a striped-patterned stimulus and a gray square. Dr. Quillan is probably attempting to measure the infant's

Accepted Answer

A)  depth perception. 
B)  retinal disparity. 
C)  visual acuity. 
D)  ability to perceive different pitches.

Question 5

Describe two kinetic cues and two pictorial cues that are used in the creation of the perception of depth.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Describe two kinetic cues and two pictorial...

Question 6

To locomote means to move.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 7

The process by which the brain receives, selects, modifies, and organizes incoming nerve impulses is referred to as

Accepted Answer

A)  perception. 
B)  sensation. 
C)  imagination. 
D)  expansion.

Question 8

Carla is researching temperament by determining how often different babies exhibit irritability and anger. Which dimension of temperament is Carla assessing?

Accepted Answer

A)  Activity level 
B)  Negative affect 
C)  Inhibition 
D)  Persistence

Question 9

Motion _____ uses the speed of objects to determine distance.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Motion _____ uses the speed of objects...

Question 10

Twelve-month-old Callum is barely able to walk a few steps before losing his balance and falling down. What is the term that best describes Callum's current ability to move around?

Accepted Answer

A)  Neuroplasticity 
B)  Fine motor skills 
C)  Differentiation 
D)  Toddling

Question 11

What criterion is used to indicate malnourishment in children under age five?

Accepted Answer

A)  Mental retardation 
B)  Lack of motor skills 
C)  Small size 
D)  Large head

Question 12

Your psychology professor asks you to assist her in her experiment. She is studying brain activity by monitoring blood flow to different areas of the brain. This indicates that your professor is most likely using ____ in her study.

Accepted Answer

A)  an electroencephalogram 
B)  functional magnetic resonance imaging 
C)  a visual cliff 
D)  a neural plate

Question 13

Tomomi has mastered balancing, stepping, and the perceptual skills necessary to negotiate her way around. Putting all these skills together to enable her to walk is a process called

Accepted Answer

A)  integration. 
B)  differentiation. 
C)  retinal disparity. 
D)  perception.

Question 14

Even though he is only 20 days old, Cherokee appears to be very happy and vocal around other people. How would a theorist use the concept of temperament to explain his behavior?

Accepted Answer

A)  A temperament theorist would argue that Cherokee is high in activity level. 
B)  A temperament theorist would argue that Cherokee is high in negative affect. 
C)  A temperament theorist would argue that Cherokee is high in surgency/extraversion. 
D)  Temperament theory cannot explain his behavior.

Question 15

While viewing a picture of a three-week-old embryo, Dr. Pecoraro points to something and says, "This structure will soon become a tube from which the brain and spinal cord will develop." Dr. Pecoraro is pointing at

Accepted Answer

A)  the neural plate. 
B)  the corpus callosum. 
C)  the frontal cortex. 
D)  an axon.

Question 16

What part of a neuron contains the material necessary to keep it alive?

Accepted Answer

A)  Axon 
B)  Cell body 
C)  Dendrite 
D)  Corpus callosum

Question 17

Body size is the key determinate of malnutrition in infancy.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 18

Describe the notion of intersensory redundancy. How might knowledge of this be useful to the parent of a new infant?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Describe the notion of intersensory redundancy. How...

Question 19

A visual cliff is designed to assess

Accepted Answer

A)  gross-motor skills. 
B)  rapid eye movement. 
C)  cone development. 
D)  depth perception.

Question 20

Evan is a normal subject in a self-awareness study who has just begun to recognize himself in mirrors and pictures. It is most likely that Evan is about ____ old.

Accepted Answer

A)  3 months 
B)  6 months 
C)  12 months 
D)  18 months

Exam 3: Tools for Exploring the World: Physical, Perceptual, and Motor Development

Yoko, who has not seen her nephew John since he was born, is surprised to see the 12-month-old standing upright and taking a few steps. In view of this accomplishment, Yoko realizes that John is now considered a(n)

Why are African-American babies twice as likely to die from SIDS?

If you were to remove the top of an adult's skull, the first brain tissue you would see would be the

Dr. Quillan is measuring the point at which an infant can no longer differentiate between a striped-patterned stimulus and a gray square. Dr. Quillan is probably attempting to measure the infant's

Describe two kinetic cues and two pictorial cues that are used in the creation of the perception of depth.

To locomote means to move.

The process by which the brain receives, selects, modifies, and organizes incoming nerve impulses is referred to as

Carla is researching temperament by determining how often different babies exhibit irritability and anger. Which dimension of temperament is Carla assessing?

Motion _____ uses the speed of objects to determine distance.

Twelve-month-old Callum is barely able to walk a few steps before losing his balance and falling down. What is the term that best describes Callum's current ability to move around?

What criterion is used to indicate malnourishment in children under age five?

Your psychology professor asks you to assist her in her experiment. She is studying brain activity by monitoring blood flow to different areas of the brain. This indicates that your professor is most likely using ____ in her study.

Tomomi has mastered balancing, stepping, and the perceptual skills necessary to negotiate her way around. Putting all these skills together to enable her to walk is a process called

Even though he is only 20 days old, Cherokee appears to be very happy and vocal around other people. How would a theorist use the concept of temperament to explain his behavior?

While viewing a picture of a three-week-old embryo, Dr. Pecoraro points to something and says, "This structure will soon become a tube from which the brain and spinal cord will develop." Dr. Pecoraro is pointing at

What part of a neuron contains the material necessary to keep it alive?

Body size is the key determinate of malnutrition in infancy.

Describe the notion of intersensory redundancy. How might knowledge of this be useful to the parent of a new infant?

A visual cliff is designed to assess

Evan is a normal subject in a self-awareness study who has just begun to recognize himself in mirrors and pictures. It is most likely that Evan is about ____ old.